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41 <br />The GSE Drainage Design Manual <br />where 9r"q = required transmissivity for-geocompositeE (m3/sec per nnimpingemenr rare (m/sec); L = hafizintuir"netl, <br />"f ,16;ldi; and /* st,o <br />It is generany co*venient to prepare a.tabre that present$ impingement ratransmissivirv and allowable irarismissivity f"; ;;;t" lf the srages, <br />ffi";H:tJ? #lti,HJ:3Hj,":i;;_ srress reveru ounll 1i:l'rr ;+;: <br />ihe drainaEe'fu.ru. "l^"u* qr q r.i^L^- _^- ,lug., significantly lower transmiisir <br />Clnpter 4 -Methods And Concepts <br />on landfill at a <br />plau The waste <br />waste. The slope <br />on the lanclfill at <br />the final closure <br />in place. Often this <br />the final cover <br />the value at other <br />assumed stages <br />as [Giroud et" <br />(,4.13) <br />idth); qi = liquid <br />angle (degrees). <br />strsss, required <br />IIy, higher <br />of landfill filling <br />ity is requirecl forthe d rai na ge r av er a r b e it "t a rr ieherlffi :il. J:iiffi iliyAly-*il,'ffi *JTu <br />" ilf*#l 3 in,il i:**' :, rxilxJ:i#t'*: il,iii <br />".s" " <br />r.ver at v a, <br />'ou <br />vided in Chapter <br />landfill stages"rn rerms othicknes' oi tr'* .o,iili;;;iffi ffi ffif "r:Hf .li l#ffi:layer, Equation 4" 13 can b" "d;";;;;;;in the drairrage <br />k,t^u*= r# <br />*1.?.* &: requirecl permeability of the drof tne Urainilffi;i. ainage layer (rnlsec); and tn*= <br />4,2.4 Leakage Detection System <br />The rmain reason for incru-ding an LDs in a randfi, is to capture and.to <br />;ffJfi:, fffi jfi <br />'j;1[:*,,:i,,:t::*y ir,:ir * -:" il ;"'"::h' a sch em <br />convey liquid:*:::*,i:,:.i:l:*"se of a i,i*uqy ilner. Figure 4.7 <br />ifi'?*J"*:11i9 jh:,f t+'v;;Wffi G::ff;HffiT:,X'Tff fr Xi: <br />a leak detection <br />a;-:rf, ,i:rf;ffi $kn'*'"":""#"lla?"'; jiift*ffii'Tf :;fi Tl#:ncon s c, I i d at ion watei,*:,1 : y o&; d;:4 J :il; I l"#?'il HffiLffi(iii) infiltration warer frorn reaki in the rower geomembrane; aqd (iv) riquid <br />l?ilil1fi lT;:"TnTn'i:"p,:1'$#fiH][#ffi Hffi L[TT,',i iner is present); <br />d4.14) <br />mum thickness <br />of leakage irrto <br />the LDS; (ii) <br />Active Opg'ation -gtaeg-l - Model leachate flow {nto the I-CRSIrepresentative point in time in the landfillis ;rF;l"fi;u, phu,,thiskness might be on rhe order or nair J tr,. ii"i'itir^r,*r, ,r. <br />Tiglt be fairly flat, with an intermediute'cover and fair vesetation.,Active operatio.n graee U - Model leachate fillffi rl,:.iirns u,final grades with an intermediate r;;.;i; prace and fair vesetation.Post.gjqsur* ssaqs - to{oder reachate d; iil';il;;;i;'based <br />llljlli::';ll:jgd$il IIll* at nnal graces witn J pennan'ent co\,condition is modeted.* HTr,f u, ui*pri ir,* ;;;;t;il"ffinlnnsystem. Since this value is typically very smail vrlhen compa.ectstages, a more complex anatyiii is n6t needed. <br />Page 4-9 <br />from leakage of