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2 <br />organic compounds (VOCs) may be present in the groundwater. The groundwater sample was <br />collected in laboratory-supplied sample containers, that were filled completely, immediately capped, <br />labeled, and placed in an ice-filled cooler. A completed chain-of-custody form identifying the sample <br />name, date and time collected, and the analyses to be performed, accompanied the sample to Pace <br />Analytical Environmental Services, a state of California certified laboratory located in Bakersfield, <br />California. The analyses performed by Pace Analytical Environmental Services included VOCs by EPA <br />Method 8260B. <br />The laboratory report attached to this letter shows three values for each chemical compound that <br />was analyzed: the method detection limit (MDL), the practical quantitation limit (PQL), and the result <br />of the analysis. The MDL is the lowest concentration the laboratory can measure and the PQL is the <br />lowest concentration that can be accurately quantified. A laboratory result of ND means the VOC <br />was not detected at a concentration equal to or greater than the MDL. A laboratory result followed <br />by the letter “J” is a “trace” concentration that falls between the MDL and PQL. This value is an <br />estimate. A reported result greater than the PQL is an accurate (quantifiable) value. <br />The laboratory reports also include the results of internal laboratory quality control tests that are <br />performed to verify the laboratory instruments are operating within the tolerances required by the <br />analytical method and that the sample(s) being tested are not affected by laboratory contamination. <br />Review of the quality control test results for the samples collected from your well in September <br />2023, shows that the laboratory equipment was operating within its specified tolerances and that <br />the samples were not affected by laboratory contamination. <br />RESULTS <br />As shown on the attached laboratory report and summarized in the following table, two VOCs were <br />detected in the groundwater sample collected on September 13, 2023. Trichloroethene (TCE) was <br />measured at a quantifiable concentration of 17 micrograms per liter (µg/L). TCE was detected above <br />the state and federal Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 5 µg/L. Tetrachloroethene (PCE) was <br />detected at an estimated trace concentration of 0.34 µg/L. As shown in the following table, the <br />concentration of PCE was below state and federal MCLs for drinking water. <br />Analyte Units Results <br />9/13/23 <br />MCL <br />Tetrachloroethene µg/L 0.34j 5 µg/L <br />Trichloroethene µg/L 17 5 µg/L <br />Notes:j = Indicates an estimated value <br />µg/L = micrograms per liter <br />Results from water samples collected on September 13, 2023, from the effluent of the first carbon <br />vessel (G.A.C. 1 Effluent), as well as the results from the effluent of both carbon vessels (G.A.C. 2 <br />Effluent), did not contain concentrations of any VOCs above the PQL. The results from this sampling <br />show that the water treatment system is effectively removing VOCs from the water supply entering <br />the residence, as all results for VOCs in the effluent sample was non-detect.