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SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PLAN <br /> <br />Water quality monitoring and sampling for the Forward Landfill located within the Central <br />Valley RWQCB Region was conducted by Del-Tech geotechnical support services (Del-Tech), in <br />accordance with WDR Order No. R5-2014-0006 issued specifically for the Forward Landfill. This <br />sampling and analysis plan describes the methods and procedures used to collect water quality <br />samples at the Forward Landfill. <br /> <br />Laboratory Analytical Methods <br /> <br />Chemical analyses were performed by BC Laboratories, a state-certified laboratory. <br />Groundwater, surface water, leachate, and lysimeter samples were analyzed for the list of <br />parameters summarized in Table 1, which also presents the laboratory analytical methods used <br />during the sampling event. Copies of the certificates of analyses and Chain-of-Custody records <br />for the samples collected this quarter are included with the analytical reports in Appendix C. <br /> <br />Well Purging and Sampling <br /> <br />The following sampling protocols listed below were generally followed during groundwater <br />sampling operations: <br /> <br />• Upon arrival at the wellhead, each monitoring point was inspected for evidence of <br />tampering and/or vandalism, and the well identification (I.D.) was recorded. <br />• The water level was measured directly using a weighted water-level indicator (sounder) to <br />an accuracy of 0.01 foot. Prior to measuring the water level, the sounder was <br />decontaminated using an Alconox® soap solution, followed by two rinses with deionized <br />water. The wells were then sounded and the initial water level and the total depth of the <br />well (if obtainable) were recorded on a Well Data Sheet. <br /> <br />Groundwater Sampling Using Traditional Well Sampling Methods <br /> <br />For the Forward Unit wells, Austin Unit wells equipped with Waterra sampling equipment, and <br />for wells sampled with non-dedicated sampling equipment, groundwater sampling was <br />performed using traditional well sampling methods described below. <br /> <br />• Each well with sufficient recharge was purged of a minimum of three casing volumes and <br />allowed to recover to 80 percent of the original well volume prior to sampling. Based on <br />the measured depth to water, the total depth of the well, and the known casing diameter, a <br />well casing volume was calculated using the following equation: <br />