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LG 162-2 - 2 - <br /> <br />California Environmental Protection Agency <br /> <br /> Recycled Paper <br />PART I: USTs INSTALLED ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2003 AND PRIOR <br />TO JULY 1, 2004. <br /> <br />1. What does “product tight” mean? <br />For UST systems installed before July 1, 2003, “product tight” is defined to mean <br />impervious to the (liquid) substance that is contained, so as to prevent seepage <br />of the substance stored. [H&S Code §25281(o).] However, for UST systems <br />installed on or after July 1, 2003, statute defines the term “product tight” to mean <br />“impervious to the liquid and vapor of the substance that is contained, or is to be <br />contained, so as to prevent seepage of the substance from the containment.” <br />[H&S Code §25290.2(a).] UST owners and operators may install UST systems <br />approved in accordance with Sections 2631 (b) and (d), Title 23, California Code <br />of Regulations (CCR), as applicable. If at any point in time the State Water <br />Resources Control Board (State Water Board) staff determine that an existing <br />component or testing standard is deficient, the manufacturer of the equipment or <br />testing organization will be informed and asked to resolve any concerns or <br />deficiencies. <br /> <br />2. How can sumps and under-dispenser containment (UDC) connected to <br />USTs installed on or after July 1, 2003 meet the product tight requirement? <br />UST systems installed on or after July 1, 2003 must be designed and installed <br />such that there are no pathways for liquids or vapors to enter the backfill. For <br />sumps, the “product tight” requirement may be satisfied by installing and <br />maintaining sumps which have barriers that extend to grade level or covers, such <br />that there is a product tight barrier between the sump containment and the <br />backfill. For UDCs, the “product tight” requirement may be satisfied through the <br />use of containment structures that extend to grade level such that there is a <br />product tight barrier between the UDC and the backfill. Sump and UDC <br />penetration (entry) fittings must also be product tight. Furthermore, sumps and <br />UDCs must be properly installed, operated, and maintained to provide protection <br />against the entry of liquids and vapors into the backfill. <br /> <br />3. For USTs installed on or after July 1, 2003, can secondary containment be <br />open to rainfall or water intrusion? <br />No. All secondary containment components must be installed to prevent water <br />intrusion into the system by precipitation, infiltration, or surface runoff. [H&S <br />Code, §25290.2(c)(3).] The primary function of this requirement is to keep water <br />out of the containment areas (e.g., tanks, piping, sumps, UDC) so that, in the <br />event of a release, the stored substance can be detected and contained until it is <br />cleaned up. In response to the detection of water into these containment areas, <br />the owner or operator must remove and properly dispose of such water, identify <br />the source(s), and correct the problem to prevent further water intrusion. The <br />owner or operator should not make any modifications to the UST system that <br />would nullify or void manufacturer warranties or independent testing organization <br />approvals.