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�I <br /> 2019 Groundwater Interim Remedial Action Work Plan—Revision 2 <br /> UniFirst Facility, Stockton, California <br /> down by microbes more slowly than lactate, which lengthens the effective treatment life of the <br /> amendment. 3-DME contains no hazardous materials, and a safety data sheet and product information <br /> literature for 3-DME is provided in Appendix B. <br /> CRS is an amendment containing ferrous gluconate solution. The ferrous iron in the solution forms <br /> precipitates that can degrade CVOCs via chemical reduction. Groundwater quality results from well MW-5B <br /> indicate an increase in reducing conditions (the ORP became more negative) and a significant increase in <br /> dissolved iron concentration for approximately 2 years following the HRC injection in 2011 (Wood, 2019). <br /> These data indicate degradation via iron reduction may have been stimulated by the HRC injection. <br /> Injection of CRS should promote additional CVOC degradation via this mechanism. CRS contains only <br /> food-grade materials, and a safety data sheet and product information literature for CRS is included in <br /> Appendix B. <br /> Injection of the amendment BDI also is proposed. This amendment contains a mix of microorganisms <br /> proven to degrade CVOCs. As described in the introduction, dehalogenating microorganisms were <br /> detected only in the deeper soil samples from borings installed during the site assessment. Groundwater <br /> monitoring results indicate dechorination daughter products are present in wells installed in shallow, <br /> medium, and deep intervals. Nevertheless, it may be that the shallow and medium intervals either do not <br /> contain sufficient numbers of organisms or the right types for complete dechlorination. For example, the <br /> vinyl chloride concentrations in well MW-5B remain at a level that is significantly higher than before the <br /> pilot test (Appendix A), indicating incomplete dechlorination. <br /> Injection of the amendment materials in the injection wells will be performed after the wells have been <br /> developed. Well development introduces oxygen into the subsurface. Since the microorganisms that <br /> promote degradation of chlorinated chemicals are predominantly anaerobic in nature, the aquifer will be <br /> given time, at least 1 week following development, to reestablish the relatively anoxic conditions normally <br /> present in the MW-5 well cluster groundwater (Wood, 2019). <br /> The amendments will be mixed with water obtained from the City of Stockton for dilution prior to injection. <br /> One sample will be collected from the dilution water and one sample from each of the three amendments <br /> for analysis of CVOCs using EPA Method 8260. The purpose of these samples is to evaluate the potential <br /> for cross-contamination from the injection process. <br /> The proposed amount of each amendment to be injected in the wells at each depth was calculated based <br /> on the CVOC concentrations in groundwater, the length of the screened interval in the corresponding <br /> MW-5 well cluster, and application experience at other similar sites affected by CVOCs. The following <br /> dosage rates are proposed for each well: <br /> • 3-DME: 2,400, 1,200, and 1,200 pounds for wells MW-5A, MW-5B, and MW-5C, respectively. <br /> The 3-DME will be mixed with approximately 2,300 gallons of water obtained from the City of <br /> Stockton prior to injection. <br /> • CRS: 1,000, 500, and 500 pounds for wells MW-SA, MW-5B, and MW-5C, respectively. <br /> • BDI: 18.5, 9.3, and 9.3 liters of BDI for wells MW-5A, MW-5B, and MW-5C, respectively. The BDI will <br /> be mixed with approximately 333 gallons of water obtained from the City of Stockton prior to <br /> injection. <br /> . • wood. <br />