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Groundwater Well Installation Work Plan Sharpe Army Depot <br /> Lathrop, California <br /> are the dominant soil types beneath Sharpe, and those deposits are interbedded with sands. The deposit <br /> with the highest apparent continuity consists of a mix of clay and silt with thin silty sands in the Lower A <br /> Zone and the Upper B Zone (approximately 30 ft bgs to 70 ft bgs). This fine-grained deposit (also known <br /> as the A/B aquitard) slows groundwater and contaminants' horizontal and vertical migration. Sands are <br /> generally thicker and more abundant in the C and D Zones. Because the transmissivities of the sands in <br /> those zones allow groundwater to move at a higher velocity, agricultural and domestic supply wells are <br /> installed in those two zones and some cases, deeper zones in the area of Sharpe. <br /> Depths to groundwater measured at Sharpe ranged from approximately 8 to 31 ft bgs during 2022 <br /> groundwater monitoring. Hydrogeologic cross-sections for the well installation areas are shown in Figures <br /> 2 through 5. <br /> 2.0 Rationale <br /> The need for the five new groundwater extraction and five groundwater monitoring wells is described in <br /> the 2021 FFA Annual Report(Ahtna, 2022a)and summarized below in Sections 2.1 and 2.2. Extraction well <br /> locations are based on the evaluation of the updated groundwater flow model and particle tracking <br /> simulation (Appendix A). <br /> Preliminary specifications for proposed wells are in Table 1, and details of existing wells in the vicinity of <br /> proposed wells are in Table 2. Preliminary specifications for proposed wells (including total depth and <br /> screen interval)were based on (1)final specifications of existing wells in the vicinity and (2) known plume <br /> depths shown in Figures 2 through 5. Final well and screen depths will be determined in the field and will <br /> depend on lithology. Section 3.2.7 describes the discrete sampling methodology that will be used to <br /> determine the final location of screens in all wells. <br /> 2.1 Extraction Wells <br /> 2.1.1 South Balloon <br /> Four extraction wells (EWC6, EWC7, EWCB, and EWC9) are proposed west of the South Balloon—two on <br /> the Sharpe boundary and two on UPPR property. These wells are needed to improve mass removal and <br /> containment of the C Zone TCE and PCE plumes. <br /> Proposed well locations and South Balloon plumes are shown in Figure 6. Preliminary specifications for <br /> the proposed wells are in Table 1. Details of existing wells in the vicinity of proposed wells are in Table 2. <br /> Hydrogeologic cross-sections with the new groundwater wells in relation to nearby wells and groundwater <br /> plumes are in Figures 3 through 5. <br /> Justification of Well Recommendations <br /> CC14, PCE,and TCE plumes in the A, B,and C Zones have been detected on the western border of the South <br /> Balloon since 1996. EWC4(2000), EWB4(2011), EWA12(2021),and EWC5(2021)were installed to contain <br /> these plumes, but the western side of the C Zone PCE plume and the downgradient end of the C Zone TCE <br /> plume are interpreted to be outside of the EWC5 and EWC4 capture zones(Figure 7). MW497CD provides <br /> data to evaluate the downgradient stability of the plume and the EWC4 capture zone. Multiple COC <br /> detections greater than aquifer cleanup levels (ACLs) have been detected at MW497CD, but results have <br /> Ahtna Environmental,Inc. 4 <br />