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Aquifer Testing Standard Operating Procedure <br /> SWE-FSOP-500,•Revision 0 Ahtna Southwest Environmental Operations <br /> • Remeasure the water level using the electric tape and record the time. <br /> • Change the recording frequency on the data logger to the appropriate frequency of data <br /> recording for the slug withdrawal test.The recording frequency will be specified in the project <br /> work plans but may be modified based upon a review of the slug-in test data. Concurrently with <br /> starting the data logger, immediately raise the slugging rod as quickly as possible such that the <br /> rod is entirely out of the water column and above the static water level. Record the test <br /> initiation time on the appropriate form as outlined in the project work plans. <br /> • Continue to monitor water level rise with the pressure transducer/data logger,taking periodic <br /> water level measurements with the electric tape. Data logger and tape readings should be <br /> conducted by the schedule outlined in the project work plans and based upon a review of the <br /> slug-in test data. <br /> • The slug-out test may be terminated once the water level has risen to within 90 percent of the <br /> pre-test static or as specified in the project work plans. Once the slug-out test is terminated, <br /> take a physical water level measurement with the electric tape. Record the measurement and <br /> time on the appropriate form. <br /> • The data should be reviewed in the field to help ensure the validity of the test. Complete all <br /> documentation on the appropriate form as outlined in the project work plans. <br /> • The slug-in and slug-out tests may be repeated as necessary and as required by the project work <br /> plans. <br /> • Once all tests are satisfactorily completed for the well, all downhole equipment may be <br /> removed and the wellhead secured. <br /> 4.3 Specific Capacity Testing <br /> Specific capacity tests are short-term single-well aquifer tests that are useful in highly transmissive units <br /> which preclude slug testing.The method measures the stabilized drawdown in the well while pumping at <br /> a uniform rate.The tests may be conducted in monitoring,extraction,and injection wells.Specific capacity <br /> tests can be conducted at the end of well development using the pump utilized for development. While <br /> less accurate than long-term multiple-well pumping tests, specific capacity tests provide fast and easy-to- <br /> interpret data for estimating hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity near the tested wells. <br /> • Newly installed wells to be specific capacity tested must be developed before beginning testing <br /> activities. <br /> • Inspect the equipment to ensure that it is in good working order. Specific capacity test <br /> equipment may vary widely depending on the formation and site conditions,the diameter and <br /> depth of the wells, and the number of wells to be tested.The project work plans will outline the <br /> type of equipment to be used.This step may be skipped if the specific capacity testing is to be <br /> conducted immediately after development using the development equipment. <br /> • All M&TE used for field activities will be calibrated by the equipment manufacturer or an <br /> approved calibration laboratory using standards that are traceable to the NIST. Certificates of <br /> calibration for M&TE will be obtained from the M&TE supplier and kept in the project files. No <br /> M&TE will be utilized without verification of calibration certification. <br /> • Decontaminate all downhole equipment according to SWE-FSOP-801. Suppose specific capacity <br /> testing is to be conducted immediately after development using the same equipment, and the <br /> Page 11 of 17 <br />