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<br /> <br />North County Recycling Center and Sanitary Landfill Permit Revision Project <br />Final Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration · San Joaquin County | May 2025 <br />25 <br /> <br />The estimated health risks at the MEIR due to DPM emissions from project operation are <br />summarized and compared to the Valley Air District’s thresholds of significance in Table 4. The <br />estimated cancer risk and chronic hazard index for DPM at the MEIR were below the Valley Air <br />District’s thresholds of significance. Therefore, the project would not expose sensitive receptors to <br />substantial pollutant concentrations. The impact would be less than significant. <br />Table 4. Health Risks During Project Operation <br />EMISSIONS SCENARIO RECEPTOR <br />DIESEL PARTICULATE MATTER <br />Cancer Risk <br />(per million) <br />Chronic <br />Hazard Index <br />Baseline Condition Haul Route <br />MEIR <br />0.8 <0.01 <br />Project Condition 1.5 <0.01 <br />Net Difference 0.7 <0.01 <br />Thresholds of Significance 10 1.0 <br />Exceed Threshold? No No <br />Source: Appendix A, Attachment C <br />Exposure to Carbon Monoxide Emissions <br />Heavy traffic congestion at intersections can be local hotspots of carbon monoxide emissions. <br />Although the project would increase truck trips associated with operation of the landfill, as <br />discussed in Section 4.2.17, Transportation, the project would not cause any intersection to <br />operate at LOS E or F. Therefore, the project would not conflict with the Valley Air District’s <br />thresholds of significance related to carbon monoxide hotspots, nor would it result in a net <br />increase in the potential exposure of existing sensitive receptors to carbon monoxide <br />concentrations from project-generated truck trips. The impact would be less than significant. <br />d) Result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a <br />substantial number of people? <br />Less-than-Significant Impact <br />Landfills are known to produce odors that could adversely affect area receptors. Odors are <br />currently generated at the landfill working face due to tipping and dumping putrescible waste. <br />The main method for controlling odor at the landfill working face is by applying cover material. <br />In addition, fugitive LFG that escape through the LFG collection and control system can <br />contribute to odors. <br /> <br />As explained in the Methodology section above, the Valley Air District has identified that a <br />project would have a significant impact related to odors if it would generate more than one <br />confirmed complaint per year averaged over a three-year period, or three or more unconfirmed <br />complaints per year averaged over a three-year period. According to the applicant, no <br />complaints have been received for the North County Landfill over the past three years. Since the <br />project would not change the odor control method or the LFG collection and control system, the <br />increase in maximum allowed daily refuse disposal is not expected to substantially increase odor <br />generation. Therefore, the project’s odor impact would be less than significant.