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Revised: 02/02/2023 2 <br />Job Steps Hazards Actions to Eliminate or Minimize Hazards RAC <br />4. Trenching/Excavating - Utilities - underground (power, natural gas, water, etc.) <br />- Contact with underground utilities could cause injury to <br />worker and damage to property or equipment. <br />- Excavation Wall Collapse <br />- Struck by Equipment <br />- Inhalation and contact with Hazardous Substances <br />- Hot weather <br />- Cold weather <br />- Strains from use of tools, such as shovels, could occur <br />- Heavy equipment hazards could be present <br />- Workers could be injured if they enter excavations that are <br />not protected as required by Cal-OSHA and EM 385-1-1, <br />Section 25 <br />- Toxic Atmoshere <br />1. Identify all utilities around the site before work commences using historical maps, survey <br />maps, mark outs, etc. Stop work immediately if unknown utility markers are uncovered. Use <br />passive digging techniques such as hand digging or air knifing if working within 2 feet of a <br />known utility. <br />2. Physically verify the location and depth of existing utilities prior to starting excavation <br />through geophysical and utility survey. Call National One Call, 811 prior to any disturbance <br />of ground. Scan the excavation area with electromagnetic and sonic equipment and mark <br />ground where existing underground utilities are discovered. Protect all existing utilities <br />during excavation. Perform excavation within 4 feet of existing utilities by hand and/or non- <br />aggressive methods. Protect all underground utilities as soil is removed around or under the <br />utility line. Complete and submit activity notification form for Cal-OSHA if any personnel <br />are planning to enter excavation that is 5 feet or greater in depth. <br />3. Construct diversion ditches or dikes to prevent surface water from entering excavation. <br />Provide good drainage of area adjacent to excavation. Collect ground water/rain water from <br />excavation and dispose of properly. Store excavated material at least 2' from the edge of the <br />excavation; prevent excessive loading of the excavation face. Provide sufficient stairs, <br />ladders, or ramps when workers enter excavations over 4' in depth. Place ladders no more <br />than 25 feet apart laterally. Treat excavations over 4' deep as confined spaces. Complete <br />confined space permit entry procedure. Monitor atmosphere for flammable/toxic vapors, <br />and oxygen deficiency. Slope, bench, shore, or sheet excavations over 5 feet deep if worker <br />entry is required. Assign a competent person to inspect, decide soil classification, proper <br />sloping, the correct shoring, or sheeting. Inspect excavations (when personnel entry is <br />required) daily, or any time conditions change. Provide at least two means of exit for <br />personnel working in excavations. Where the ICS competent person finds evidence of a <br />situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, <br />hazardous atmospheres, or the other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be <br />removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to <br />ensure their safety. <br />4. Wear reflective vest when exposed to vehicular traffic. Isolate equipment swing areas. <br />Make eye contact with operators before approaching equipment. Understand and review <br />hand signals. <br />5. Provide workers proper skin, eye, and respiratory protection based on the exposure <br />hazards present. Review hazardous properties of site contaminants with workers before <br />operations begin. Dampen soil using light water spray to prevent fugitive dust emissions. <br />6. Monitor for Heat/Cold stress. Provide fluids to prevent worker dehydration. Establish <br />work/rest schedule. <br />7. Work at a safe pace when using tools and take adequate rest periods. If possible, rotate <br />tasks among the workers. Use appropriate tools for the task and maintain tools in good <br />condition. <br />8. Ensure heavy equipment has rollover protection systems and back up alarms. Stay clear <br />of moving equipment, unless necessary. If working near equipment, workers must be in <br />visual contact with the operator. Inspect all equipment daily, before use, to ensure that <br />proper maintenance is being performed. Make eye contact with the operator; heavy <br />equipment has right of way. Workers will not work under any equipment or loads. <br />9. As required by EM 385-1-1 and EHS 3-8, Fall Protection, if the excavation is 6 feet or <br />greater in depth, workers must be at least 6 feet from the edge of the excavation. If workers <br />must be closer, they must use personal fall protection (full body harness, lanyard or <br />retractable life line, anchorage point). If excavation is less than 6 feet deep, workers should <br />stay at least 2 ' away from the edge of the excavation. <br />10. Workers can only enter excavations that are directly supervised by a competent person <br />identified above. The ICS competent person must verify that the excavation is sloped or that <br />an approved shoring system is installed per specifications. Each worker who enters can <br />enter only after getting verbal approval from the competent person who is physically <br />present at the excavation. <br />11. Perform Atmospheric testing and follow Confined Space Plan Supervised by the ICS <br />Competent person. Plan and permit is attached to the Site Specific Health and Safety Plan. <br />M <br />NC-25-1137 Tiwana & Sons <br />1210 East Hammer Lane, Stockton, CA 95210