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Brendan Kenny <br />Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board <br />April 15, 2025 <br />www.arcadis.com <br />Forward Landfill 1Q25 CAP Update_04152025 <br />2/4 <br />Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System <br />A GWTS is operated at the Site to address detections of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in groundwater in <br />accordance with the WDRs outlined in the Order. MRP Table 19 lists six groundwater extraction wells as part of <br />the GWTS (EW-1, EW-2, EW-3R, EW-4, EW-5, and CDCR-EW-1); however, only five groundwater extraction <br />wells (EW-1, EW-2, EW-3R, EW-4, and EW-5) are currently connected and operating. Extraction well CDCR-EW- <br />1, along with the additional offsite extraction wells previously installed and not included in the MRP (CDCR-EW-2, <br />CDCR-EW-3, CDCR-EW-4, and CDCR-EW-5), are not connected to a remedial system and, therefore, will not be <br />monitored monthly as part of the corrective action program. However, these five extraction wells will be added to <br />the routine quarterly monitoring program beginning in second quarter 2025. <br />The extracted groundwater is treated by two 10,000-pound granulated activated carbon (GAC) vessels, which <br />were installed in January 2020. <br />During the First Quarter of 2025, the GWTS was inspected and monitored bi-weekly by Del-Tech of Oakdale, <br />California. Flow rates from the extraction wells were routinely monitored and adjusted, if needed, to confirm <br />groundwater capture within the treatment area. The Del-Tech bi-weekly field inspection forms are included in <br />Attachment A. <br />Between December 20, 2024 and March 29, 2025, the GWTS treated approximately 50,642,900 gallons of <br />extracted groundwater, which represents an average total flow rate of 511,544 gallons per day. Based on the <br />extracted volumes and measured VOC concentrations, the GWTS removed approximately 0.59 pounds of VOCs <br />during the reporting period. The Del-Tech downtime log for the reporting period is included in Attachment A. The <br />treatment system was operational throughout the reporting period except for the following downtime events, which <br />indicates 98 percent uptime (a total of 2,328 hours of system operation). <br /> On January 9, 2025, all groundwater extraction wells were turned off to allow for the removal and <br />replacement of the GAC in GAC Vessel #2, which was the lead treatment vessel at that time. After the <br />GAC change out, the vessel order was switched so that GAC Vessel #1 and GAC Vessel #2 were in lead <br />and lag positions, respectively. All groundwater extraction wells were restarted on January 10, 2025. <br /> On February 5, 2025, a power disturbance caused EW-3R and EW-5 to shut down. Later that day, EW- <br />3R was brought back online, but EW-5 required additional electrical repairs. EW-5 was brought back <br />online on February 10, 2025, after the completion of electrical repairs. <br />Low concentrations of VOCs (up to 2.14 micrograms per liter of total VOCs) were detected in the six influent <br />samples collected. No VOCs were detected above the practical quantitation limit in the effluent samples collected <br />for the Order. <br />Per the WDRs in the Order, the GWTS effluent limit for VOCs is non-detect. Given the results from the effluent <br />samples collected, the GWTS was compliant with the WDRs during this reporting period. Details regarding <br />influent and effluent sampling, field sheets, and copies of the laboratory reports are provided under separate <br />cover in the First Quarter 2025 Groundwater Treatment System Monitoring Report. <br />Residential Treatment Systems <br />During the First Quarter of 2025, Forward, Inc. continued to provide operation, monitoring and maintenance for 14 <br />residential water treatment systems on Austin and Newcastle Roads. The treatment systems are composed of <br />inline sediment filters and dual GAC vessels that remove VOCs from the water prior to entering the residence. <br />Regular system sampling and maintenance on the treatment systems is performed by Del-Tech. A separate