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Field Practices and Procedures <br /> Page 3 <br /> typically represent the highest RID reading recorded for each soil boring and the sample <br /> just above first-encountered groundwater. <br /> Drill Cuttings and Soil Sampling <br /> Soil generated during drilling operations will be stockpiled on-site or contained in labeled <br /> and sealed 55-gallon drums. The stockpile will be set on and covered by plastic sheeting <br /> in a manner to prevent rain water from coming in contact with the soil. Prior to collecting <br /> soil samples, Stratus personnel will calculate the approximate volume of soil in the <br /> stockpile. The stockpile will then divided into sections, if warranted, containing the <br /> predetermined volume sampling interval. Soil samples will be collected at 0.5 to 2 feet <br /> below the surface of the stockpile. Four soil samples will be collected from the stockpile <br /> and composited into one sample by the laboratory prior to analysis. The soil samples will <br /> be collected in cleaned brass, two by six inch tubes using a hand driven sampling device. <br /> To reduce the potential for cross-contamination between samples, the sampler will be <br /> cleaned between each sampling event. Upon recovery, the sample container will be <br /> sealed at each end with Teflon sheeting and plastic caps to minimize the potential of <br /> volatilization and cross-contamination prior to chemical analysis. The soil sample will be <br /> labeled, placed on ice, and delivered to a state-certified analytical laboratory, along with <br /> the appropriate chain-of-custody documentation. <br /> Direct Push Technology, Soil Sampling <br /> Direct-push is a drilling method of advancing small diameter borings without generating <br /> soil cuttings. The system consists of an approximately 2-inch diameter, 4- or 5-feet long, <br /> stainless steel soil sampling tool that is hydraulically advanced into subsurface soils by a <br /> small rig. The sampling tool is designed similar to a California-modified split-spoon <br /> sampler, and lined with a sample tube that enables continuous core sampling. <br /> To collect soil samples, the sampler is advanced to the desired sampling depth. The <br /> mouth of the sampling tool is plugged to prevent soil from entering the sampler. Upon <br /> reaching the desired sampling depth, the plug at the mouth of the sample tool is <br /> disengaged and retracted, the sampler is advanced, and the sampler is filled with soil. <br /> The sample tool is then retrieved from the boring, and the acrylic sample tube removed. <br /> The sample tool is then cleaned, a new acrylic tube is placed inside and the sampling <br /> equipment is advanced back down the borehole to the next sample interval. <br /> The Stratus geologist describes the entire interval of soil visible in the acrylic tube. The <br /> bottom-most 6-inch long section is cut off and retained for possible chemical analysis. <br /> The ends of the chemical sample are lined with Teflon sheets, capped, labeled, and <br /> placed in an ice-chilled cooler for transport to California Department of Health Services- <br /> certified analytical laboratory under chain-of-custody. <br />