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Programmatic Sampling and Analysis Plan Project Number:60657245 <br /> RPD (percent, %) = 100 x I S-D <br /> (S+D)/2 <br /> Where: S = concentration of an analyte in a sample <br /> D = concentration of an analyte in a duplicate sample <br /> See Table 2.3 for accuracy limits. <br /> Accuracy: Accuracy is a measure of bias in a measurement system. The closer the value of the <br /> measurement agrees with the true value, the more accurate the measurement. This will be <br /> expressed as the percent recovery(%R)of a surrogate, laboratory control sample (LCS), or matrix <br /> spike (MS)analyte or of a standard reference sample, and is defined as follows: <br /> %R =A-B x 100 <br /> C <br /> Where: A= measured concentration of analyte in a spiked sample <br /> B = concentration of analyte in an unspiked sample <br /> C = known concentration of spike added <br /> See Table 2.3 for accuracy limits. <br /> Representativeness: Representativeness is a qualitative parameter, which expresses the <br /> degree to which sample data accurately and precisely represents a characteristic of a population, <br /> parameter variations at a sampling point, or an environmental condition. The design of and <br /> rationale for the sampling program (in terms of the purpose for sampling, selecting the sampling <br /> locations, the number of samples to be collected, the ambient conditions for sample collection, <br /> the frequencies and timing for sampling, and the sampling techniques) ensures that the <br /> environmental condition has been sufficiently represented. <br /> Completeness: Completeness is a measure of the number of valid measurements obtained in <br /> relation to the total number of measurements planned. The closer the numbers are, the more <br /> complete the measurement process. Completeness will be expressed as the percentage of valid <br /> to planned measurements and will be calculated as follows: <br /> Completeness (%) = V x 100 <br /> P <br /> Where: V = number of valid measurements <br /> P = number of planned measurements <br /> The objective is to establish the quantity of data needed to support the investigation. This will be <br /> achieved by obtaining samples for the types of analyses required at each individual location, a <br /> sufficient volume of sample material to complete the analyses, samples that represent possible <br /> contaminant situations under investigation, and samples at critical data locations. Completeness <br /> will take into consideration environmental conditions and the potential for change with respect to <br /> time and location. The overall completeness goal is 90% for each sampling event. The effect of <br /> any rejected data on project objectives will be evaluated in order to assess the need for <br /> recollection or reanalysis of these samples. <br /> Comparability: Comparability is a qualitative parameter expressing the confidence with which <br /> one data set can be compared to another. Data sets will be considered comparable only when <br /> precision and accuracy are considered acceptable during data validation. Sample data will be <br /> collected and reported in order to be comparable with other measurement data for similar samples <br /> and sample conditions. This goal will be achieved through using the applicable laboratory, field, <br /> and/or contractor standard operating procedures (SOPs) to collect and then analyze <br /> representative samples and through reporting analytical results in appropriate and consistent <br /> AECOM <br /> 5 <br />