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resistance as shown on the plans,computed in conformance with the provisions in Section 49-1.08, "Pile Driving Acceptance <br /> Criteria," additional aids shall be used to obtain the specified penetration. These aids may include the use of water jets or <br /> drilling,where permitted,or the use of a larger hammer employing a heavy ram striking with a low velocity. <br /> Section 49-1.08, "Bearing Value and Penetration,"of the Standard Specifications is amended to read: <br /> 49-1.08 PILE DRIVING ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA <br /> • Except for piles to be load tested, driven piles shall be driven to a value of not less than the nominal resistance <br /> shown on the plans unless otherwise specified in the special provisions or permitted in writing by the Engineer. In addition, <br /> when a pile tip elevation is specified, driven piles shall penetrate at least to the specified tip elevation, unless otherwise <br /> permitted in writing by the Engineer. Piles to be load tested shall be driven to the specified tip elevation. <br /> • When the pile nominal resistance is omitted from the plans or the special provisions,timber piles shall be driven to a <br /> nominal resistance of 800 kN,and steel and concrete piles shall be driven to a nominal resistance of 1250 kN. <br /> • The nominal resistance for driven piles shall be determined from the following formula in which"Ru"is the nominal <br /> resistance in kilonewtons, "Er" is the manufacturer's rating for joules of energy developed by the hammer at the observed <br /> field drop height, and "N" is the number of hammer blows in the last 300 millimeters. (maximum value to be used for N is <br /> 100): <br /> Ru=(7 *(E'r)"2*log10(0.83 *N))-550 <br /> The first paragraph in Section 49-2.03,"Requirements,"of the Standard Specifications is amended to read: <br /> • When preservative treatment of timber piles is required by the plans or specified in the special provisions, the <br /> treatment shall conform to the provisions in Section 58, "Preservative Treatment of Lumber, Timber and Piling," and the <br /> applicable AWPA Use Category. <br /> The first paragraph in Section 49-2.04,"Treatment of Pile Heads,"of the Standard Specifications is amended to read: <br /> A. An application of wood preservative conforming to the provisions in Section 58-1.04, "Wood Preservative for <br /> Manual Treatment," shall first be applied to the head of the pile and a protective cap shall then be built up by <br /> applying alternate layers of loosely woven fabric and hot asphalt or tar similar to membrane waterproofing,using 3 <br /> layers of asphalt or tar and 2 layers of fabric. The fabric shall measure at least 150 mm more in each direction than <br /> the diameter of the pile and shall be turned down over the pile and the edges secured by binding with 2 turns of No. <br /> 10 galvanized wire. The fabric shall be wired in advance of the application of the final layer of asphalt or tar,which <br /> shall extend down over the wiring. <br /> B. The sawed surface shall be covered with 3 applications of a hot mixture of 60 percent creosote and 40 percent <br /> roofing pitch, or thoroughly brushcoated with 3 applications of hot creosote and covered with hot roofing pitch. A <br /> covering of 3.50-mm nominal thickness galvanized steel sheet shall be placed over the coating and bent down over <br /> the sides of each pile to shed water. <br /> Section 49-3.01, "Description,"of the Standard Specifications is amended by deleting the fifth paragraph. <br /> The sixth and seventh paragraphs in Section 49-3.01,"Description,"of the Standard Specifications are amended to read: <br /> • Except for precast prestressed concrete piles in a corrosive environment, lifting anchors used in precast prestressed <br /> concrete piles shall be removed, and the holes filled in conformance with the provisions in Section 51-1.18A, "Ordinary <br /> Surface Finish." <br /> • Lifting anchors used in precast prestressed concrete piles in a corrosive environment shall be removed to a depth of <br /> at least 25 mm below the surface of the concrete, and the resulting hole shall be filled with epoxy adhesive before the piles <br /> are delivered to the job site. The epoxy adhesive shall conform to the provisions in Sections 95-1, "General," and 95-2.01, <br /> "Binder(Adhesive),Epoxy Resin Base(State Specification 8040-03)." <br /> The first and second paragraphs in Section 494.01, "Description,"of the Standard Specifications are amended to read: <br /> • Cast-in-place concrete piles shall consist of one of the following: <br /> A. Steel shells driven permanently to the required nominal resistance and penetration and filled with concrete. <br /> B. Steel casings installed permanently to the required penetration and filled with concrete. <br /> Contract No. 10-0M7104 <br /> 23 <br />