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l <br /> f <br /> TZ 7EN S .RAILROAD CURVE, <br /> � <br /> i3z! � AND <br /> z REDUCTION TABLES <br /> f--- ODWA&t,1914,by Eugene Dietsgon Co.,New York OW <br /> I <br /> PMI-7 e '70z I <br /> iso ',' <br /> s p <br /> 4, <br /> CURVE FORMULAS <br /> Y1 <br /> Radius=R=__50 (1)Degree of Curve=D and sin.a=a(2)n. +{ ` 4 Tangent= (3)Length of Curve=L=100,(4) <br /> U <br /> Middle ordinate=M=R(1—cos. (5) =Rvers A(6) <br /> 3 Y - <br /> -- External=E=Ttan--(7)=R+eos.4-R(8)=Rexsse4(9) <br /> 17 j � " ! Long Chord=C=2 R sin.A(10)O=Central Angle <br /> EXPLANATION AND USE OF TABLE.9 <br /> Stations.-Given I P. Lits. 161+60.35 to find Sta. of P. C. <br /> 1? and P.T. A=:b2° 101 D=8'20'. From Table IV for 1° curve T= <br /> 3454.1 and+83%414 49 ft. From Table V correction=36 or T� <br /> L i 414.85 ft. P. C.�t3ta P.L—T=157+45.50. Also from (4) L— <br /> ?(1 s PON" ! �'r 746.00 and P.T.—ata.P.C.+L=164+91.50. <br /> Offsets.—Tangent offsets vary (aThus <br /> y mately) directly with <br /> D and with square of the distance. us tangent offset for Sta. <br /> '158 on above curve is 2.16 ft.found as follows. From Table III tangent <br /> offset-for 100 ft.7.27 ft. Distance=15"ta.P. C.==54.50 hence <br /> / 5 offset=7.27 (54-50+100-2.16 ft. Also square of any distance <br /> divided by twice the radius equals(approximately)the distance from <br /> h _ tangent to curve. Thus (54-50)2+(2x:688.26)--2-16 ft. <br /> Deflections.—Deflection an e= D for 100 ft. <br /> \� angle--%% , Y4 D for 50 ft., <br /> G> t etc. For a ft.=(in minutes).3 x C x D°or�efl.for 1 ft.from Table <br /> III x C. For Sta. 158 of above curve=.3 x 54.5 x 8"-136.2' or <br /> 2° 16.2',or=%2.50 x 54.5=136.2'from Table III. For Ste. 159 deflec- <br /> - - - tion an 16.2'+8°20'+2=6°26.21,etc. <br /> BK* May be found in similar manner to tangents. Thus <br /> for curve above is 91.37. For from Table IV for 1'curve F=960.6 <br /> j f0r 8' 20'-460,6+834==91.27 and from Table V correction=.10 or <br /> - - - D-OL37 ft. Or suppose &---W and E is measured and found to be <br /> 4�ft:- What.is D? From Table IV F: =0.9 and+42=5.5 or D— <br /> s� <br /> J <br /> s,- <br /> i - <br /> , <br />