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MRY 04 2005 7: 24AM SM LASFRJFT 3200 p• 2 <br /> 3. 2005 iBE?GLASS <br /> 10, 2l7E P. 213 <br /> SECTION 5. OTHER GONS424"T , <br /> 1, VIERATLON L. ULTRAVIOLET(U,v,)RAD1AT ION AND <br /> WEATHERING <br /> Low ernpGtude vibrations sucks as those produced by well- <br /> have e undergoes Clsagges in appearassce when <br /> anchored Ceotrifigel pumps will have little effEcr on Smith fiberglass p,p g <br /> Fibercast piping, Such vibrations will he dampened and exposed Vt T db on ot;bis is sin ar degradation e sed <br /> absorbed by the relatively low modulus pigs. However, Y g <br /> care must be taken to Protect the exterior of the pipe from pends upon the ace�atctl rodegre and mn may a of <br /> surfaces thot mlght abrade and wear through the,piG W y�r�'f R <br /> period of tune. This can be a:ovmpli=ked by the outer layer of glass fibers,this•cottdition is called <br /> over a long p e at the first cd or <br /> "fiber-blooming°. These exposed glass fibers wi',1 block <br /> applying protective sleeves to the pip <br /> three supports or padding these supports with%/8-inch and reflect a significant portion of ulaaviokt radiation re <br /> ribber gasket material. salting in a slower rate of degradation. This tniriirnitP.s fir <br /> lure damage to the remaining pipe wall. Because Snaith <br /> Ebel►amplitude vibzation from pumps or other equipment Fiberrast pipe bodies are designed with significant$afety <br /> must be isolated from the piping syrtcm by'flcxi"6le can- <br /> factors,rninar fiberblaoming does not prevent the pip <br /> fromsafely performing at its published pressure rating If <br /> nectars. scMre conditions are such that exposed fibers will be <br /> abraded wltb alae,it is highly recommended that surface <br /> TL MID HAMMER <br /> be protected. Peitating the pipe with a [sod quality acrylic <br /> A,moving column of fluid has tnomeutum proPortional to <br /> or solvent-base paint is use m oc ra ra iataon <br /> its mass and velocity.When flow is abruptly stopped,the AND RODENT <br /> turn is converted into an impaise:er high- -,4.FUNGAL,RESISTANcE T$R7AL,, <br /> pressure surge. The higher the liquid velocity and longer <br /> t-►e pipe line,the larger the impulse. 4 ^, #�ysvb�,erlt, 15ra1,bec- <br /> These impulse loads can be of sufficient magni- teriel,and/or rodent attack,but fiberglass pipe offers po <br /> rude to ipulsec pipe,fittings and valves- nourishment or attraction to these annoyances, Under <br /> r stagnant conditions,some marine growths will attach to <br /> fiberglass sorfacea,but they do not attack or bore into the t <br /> Accurate determination.of impulse loads is very eornplex i e-ayd are usually easily removed,Note regarding ze- . <br /> and typically requires computer measling of the piping pipe <br /> m mussels: It was recently reported that a utility COM- <br /> system. However,the Talbot equation,given inaced iebra mussel growth in similar mesal and fiberglass <br /> Appendbti:A,may be used to calculate thcoraticalinn- nta4c lines at the same location. Only two liters of zebra <br /> Pulses assuming an Instantaneous change in velocity. <br /> Although,it is plays ically impossible to close a y2lve in- mussels war mo"e fiberglass ilSW_Japeeaclwo <br /> stautaneously,Talbot's equation is often e 'er ... . <br /> p m <br /> line, <br /> culate worst cast conditions. <br /> in the real world quic!c reacting valves,reverse flaw into <br /> check valves and sudden variations in pump flow rat's <br /> will cause water hammer surges. Engineers tyPleelly io- <br /> corpo}Ate slow operating valves,surge tants and soft- <br /> starting pumps into piping systems to minimize fluid <br /> hammer, piping systems that experience surgeconditions <br /> should be restrained to prevent excessive movement- <br /> If the system operating pressure plus the peak surge pros- <br /> sureexceeds the system pressure rating,then a higher <br /> pressure lass piping system should he employed, <br /> WA <br /> �I <br /> glr, �tlnq & Piping 1 -�,s+4gn wide <br /> 23 <br />