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feet BGS (-56 feet msl; the total depth of boring MW -9), as shown on cross-section A -A'. <br />f i Groundwater was encountered in the borings at depths ranging from approximately 42 to 52 <br />feet BGS (-23 to -33 feet msl). With the exception of boring H13, groundwater was <br />subsequently measured at approximately 37 to 42 feet BGS (48 to -23 feet ms]). During the <br />October 2006 monitoring event, the depth to groundwater in Site wells ranged from <br />approximately 40 to 42 feet BGS (-21 to -23 feet msl). Historical quarterly monitoring data for <br />r the Site indicate that the overall groundwater flow direction is generally to the east, with a <br />hydraulic gradient of approximately 0.003 foot -per -linear foot. <br />The depth to groundwater has ranged from approximately 40 to 60 feet BGS. The lowest depth <br />to groundwater was reportedly measured at 60 feet BGS, by PSC in December 1992. hi April <br />2007, the depth to groundwater was approximately 35 to 39 feet BGS (ETIC, 2007b). Recent <br />data indicate that the overall groundwater flow direction is generally to the east beneath the Site <br />at a gradient of approximately 0.002 foot per foot. <br />In 1994, PSC submitted a soil sample collected from boring MW -11 from 55 feet BGS for <br />hydraulic conductivity analysis using ASTM Method D 5084 (Measurement of Hydraulic <br />Conductivity of Saturated Porous Materials Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter). The <br />hydraulic conductivity of this soil sample was approximately 3.2 x 10"5 centimeters per second <br />(cm/s), which is typical for a silty stratum. <br />Pore pressure dissipation tests were performed on three CPT borings (CPT -1, CPT -2, and <br />CPT -3) drilled in May 1999 to provide additional information regarding the aquifer's hydraulic <br />conductivity. Hydraulic conductivities calculated from these CPT data ranged from 4.15 x 10-6 <br />cm/s to 1.04 x 10-5 cm/s (PSC, 2003). <br />In June 1991, Anderson Consulting Group performed a 24-hour pumping test. Groundwater <br />was extracted from well MW -1 at an average rate of 6.7 gpm (ACG, 1991). <br />2.4 TOPOGRAPHY AND SURFACE WATER <br />The land surface slopes toward the west in the vicinity of the Site at approximately 0.12 foot <br />per 100 feet (USGS, 1987). The elevation of the Site is approximately 19 feet above mean sea <br />level (msl) relative to the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988, as surveyed by <br />Morrow Surveying of West Sacramento, California, in July 2006. The Eastern San Joaquin <br />Subbasin is drained by the San Joaquin River and several of its major tributaries namely, the <br />Stanislaus, Calaveras, and Mokelumne rivers. The San Joaquin River flows northward into the <br />Sacramento and San Joaquin Delta and discharges into San Francisco Bay (DWR, 2003). <br />A storm water drainage ditch (approximately 1,000 feet long and less than five feet deep) <br />extends westerly from the southwestern side of the facility towards a south -flowing drainage <br />canal. This canal drains into the ephemeral Duck Creek, which is located about 900 feet south <br />SL_AIR SCM and RI WP 4 <br />