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• P*s EngineeringScience Inc. <br /> r <br /> several hundred feet to the east and southeast of the sewer line. Sampling will be performed <br /> at three depths at each of these probe locations. <br /> It is anticipated that concentrations of HVOCs in groundwater samples from the outer <br /> sampling locations (P-13 through P-16) will be low to ND. Samples from these locations <br /> will be delivered to the laboratory with instructions for 24-hour turn around time to provide <br /> time for decision-making prior to demobilization of the drilling subcontractor. Should higher <br /> detections occur, decisions will need to be made as to whether to sample additional holes. <br /> Prior to startup, additional sampling hole locations will be laid out, cleared, and permitted to <br /> cover this contingency. <br /> SOIL PROFILING <br /> Soil probes will be advanced using a truck-mounted hydraulic cone penetrometer test (CPT) <br /> rig. The CPT rig will be equipped with an instrumented piezocone to provide an electronic <br /> borehole log for lithologic interpretation. Piezocone measurements will be performed in <br /> accordance with ASTM D3441 on at least 4 of the 7 probes. The parameters of cone bearing <br /> (Qc), sleeve friction (Fs), and pore water pressure (U) will be recorded and subsurface <br /> materials will be interpreted and correlated to soils in the logs of nearby CPT and rotary <br /> auger borings that were drilled and sampled in previous phases of work. The piezocone <br /> measurements will be used to identify key horizons such as the interfaces between clay and <br /> silty sand layers. The instrumented CPT probes will be continued to an approximate depth of <br /> 110 feet. <br /> Probe penetration can occasionally be stopped by dense or cemented layers as occurred in the <br /> Phase II investigation off-site CPT location P-7. This hole was discontinued at a depth of 43 <br /> feet before reaching groundwater because resistance exceeded the capacity of the rig and <br /> because an insufficient number of alternate drill locations had been cleared. In answer to this <br /> potential problem, a CPT truck with a ballast weight of 20 tons will used to give maximum <br /> thrust. Also, various alternate locations will be cleared, especially where utility corridors are <br /> anticipated. <br /> GROUNDWATER SAMPLING WITH CPT RIG <br /> Two or three groundwater samples will be collected from each of the seven CPT probe holes <br /> using a HydropunchT' or equivalent downhole sampling device. A total of 18 samples, plus <br /> one field duplicate per day of sampling, are proposed (Table 1). Samples will be collected <br /> from depth horizons where water flows into the hole most freely. From previous site <br /> experience it is expected that sampling will be in the following depth ranges 1) shallow: 55- <br /> 65 ft, 2) mid-range: 70 to 76 ft, and 3) deep: 100 to 105 ft. All groundwater samples will be <br /> analyzed for halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs). <br /> SAMPLE ANALYTICAL METHODS AND QUALITY CONTROL <br /> Groundwater samples collected with CPT equipment will be analyzed only for HVOCs by <br /> EPA Method SW8010. In four 1997 quarterly rounds of groundwater monitoring there were <br /> 0997\09072\wks2add 12-18-97 3-4 <br />