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MAY. A. 1998 jG 4r;1�I <br /> Section 1 <br /> INTRODUCTION <br /> t In April 1997,Pacific Gas 2' Electric Company(PG&E)initiated a program to investigate subsurface <br /> soil and groundwater at app oximately 75 gas gathering facilities. The purpose of the investigation was <br /> to evaluate the presence or 4bse.ace of petroleum hydrocarbons(typically lubrication oil or gas <br /> condensate)in the subsurfage at each facility. The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board <br /> (CVRWQCB)was the lead versight agency for this effort. <br /> The results of the investigation indicated that some sites exhibit petroleum hydrocarbons in subsurface <br /> soil or groundwater that aper to be related to releases or leaks from historic operations. Furthermore, <br /> where hydrocarbon coneent!atiom exceed the cleanup levels established by the CVRWQCB,PG&E may <br /> need to implement remedial actions to reduce hydrocarbon concentrations. PG&E is therefore interested <br /> in identifying effective in-s�u remedial strategies for active sites where excavation or other intrusive <br /> options are considered too disruptive for on-going site operations. PG&E is especially interested in <br /> identifying strategies with minimal operation and maintenance requirements for remote location sites <br /> ' that may not have electricity or water supplies. <br /> i <br /> a <br /> One of the facilities investigated during this program is PG&E's former McMullin Gas Dehydrator Station, <br /> located on Airport Road near Manteca, California(Figure 1). The McMullin Gas Dehydrator Station has <br /> also been the site of two additional site investigations, a soil investigation performed earlier in 1992 and a <br /> comprehensive soillground*ater investigation performed in November and December 1997. Results of the <br /> site characterization activile's show that soil and groundwater beneath the site are impacted by petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons. PG&E wishes to utilize the McMullin site to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of <br /> an in-situ remedial strategy f accelerate the biodegradation of subsurface petroleum hydrocarbons that, if <br /> effective, maybe useful at other similar facilities. <br /> Several studies have demonXtrated that most petroleum hydrocarbons residing in the subsurface will <br /> degrade under aerobic conditions. The lack of oxygen has been observed to be the most common factor <br /> I <br /> limiting biodegradation rateis in the subsurface. Studies using oxygen releasing compound(ORC) in the <br /> saturated zone have shown that its application can result in elevated dissolved oxygen concentrations on <br /> the order of 20 ppm and TPI biodecay rates of about I%per day(Chapman and others, 1997;Data on <br /> T <br /> 402 331-96 63 1-1 <br />