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§112.2 40 CFR Ch. 1 (7-1-05 Edition) <br /> several site-specific factors, including, ceptible to use in interstate or foreign <br /> but not limited to, the ownership or commerce, including all waters subject <br /> operation of buildings, structures, and to the ebb and flow of the tide; <br /> equipment on the same site and the (ii) All interstate waters, including <br /> types of activity at the site. interstate wetlands; <br /> Fish and wildlife and sensitive environ- (iii) All other waters such as intra- <br /> ments means areas that may be identi- state lakes, rivers, streams (including <br /> fied by their legal designation or by intermittent streams), mudflats, <br /> evaluations of Area Committees (for sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie <br /> planning) or members of the Federal potholes, wet meadows, playa lakes, or <br /> On-Scene Coordinator's spill response natural ponds, the use, degradation, or <br /> structure (during responses). These destruction of which could affect inter- <br /> areas may include wetlands, National state or foreign commerce including <br /> and State parks, critical habitats for any such waters: <br /> endangered or threatened species, wil- (A) That are or could be used by <br /> derness and natural resource areas, interstate or foreign travelers for rec- <br /> marine sanctuaries and estuarine re- reational or other purposes; or <br /> serves, conservation areas, preserves, (B) From which fish or shellfish are <br /> wildlife areas, wildlife refuges, wild or could be taken and sold in interstate <br /> and scenic rivers, recreational areas, or foreign commerce,or, <br /> national forests, Federal and State (C) That are or could be used for in- <br /> lands that are research national areas, dustrial purposes by industries in <br /> heritage program areas, land trust interstate commerce; <br /> areas, and historical and archae- (iv) All impoundments of waters eth- <br /> ological sites and parks. These areas erwise defined as waters of the United <br /> may also include unique habitats such States under this section; <br /> as aquaculture sites and agricultural (v) Tributaries of waters identified in <br /> surface water intakes, bird nesting paragraphs (1)(1) through (iv) of this <br /> areas, critical biological resource definition; <br /> areas, designated migratory routes, (vi) The territorial sea; and <br /> and designated seasonal habitats. (vii) Wetlands adjacent to waters <br /> Injury means a measurable adverse (other than waters that are themselves <br /> change, either long- or short-term, in wetlands) identified in paragraph (1) of <br /> the chemical or physical quality or the this definition. <br /> viability of a natural resource result- (2) Waste treatment systems, includ- <br /> ing either directly or indirectly from ing treatment ponds or lagoons de- <br /> exposure to a discharge, or exposure to signed to meet the requirements of the <br /> a product of reactions resulting from a CWA (other than cooling ponds which <br /> discharge. also meet the criteria of this defini- <br /> Maximum extent practicable means tion) are not waters of the United <br /> within the limitations used to deter- States. Navigable waters do not in- <br /> mine oil spill planning resources and clude prior converted cropland. Not- <br /> response times for on-water recovery, withstanding the determination of an <br /> shoreline protection, and cleanup for area's status as prior converted crop- <br /> worst case discharges from onshore land by any other Federal agency, for <br /> non-transportation-related facilities in the purposes of the CWA, the final au- <br /> adverse weather. It includes the thority regarding CWA jurisdiction re- <br /> planned capability to respond to a mains with EPA. <br /> worst case discharge in adverse weath- Non-petroleum oil means oil of any <br /> er, as contained in a response plan that kind that is not petroleum-based, in- <br /> meets the requirements in §112.20 or in cluding but not limited to: Fats, oils, <br /> a specific plan approved by the Re- and greases of animal, fish, or marine <br /> gional Administrator. mammal origin; and vegetable oils, in- <br /> Navigable waters means the waters of cluding oils from seeds, nuts, fruits, <br /> the United States, including the terri- and kernels. <br /> torial seas. Offshore facility means any facility of <br /> (1)The term includes: any kind (other than a vessel or public <br /> (i) All waters that are currently used, vessel) located in, on, or under any of <br /> were used in the past, or may be sus- the navigable waters of the United <br /> 24 <br />