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6 ft <br />high concentrations of benzene can produce central nervous system depression characterized by <br />confusion, dizziness, tightening of the leg muscle, excitation, stupification and coma. Benzene is <br />a known leukemogen and suspected human mutagen,carcinogen <br />and teratogen. It is4.also a <br />severe fire hazard. TLV = l Oppm, PEL = l ppm Odor <br />ThresholIonization Potential = 9.245. <br />2. NAPHTHALENE <br />Naphthalene can affect the body by inhalation, eye or skin contact or by ingestion; it is also <br />absorbed by the skin. Inhalation or ingestion may cause gastrointestinal disorders an bloody or <br />dark urine. Exposure to naphthalene may also cause destruction of red blood cells resulting in <br />anernia, jaundice, and kidney and liver damage. Naphthalene may also cause skin irritation and, <br />possible, and allergic rash. Repeated exposure may cause cataracts. TLV = 10 ppm, PEL = 10 <br />ppm, Threshold Odor Concentration = 0.003 to 0.3 ppm. Ionization Potential = 8.12. <br />3. ETHYL BENZENE <br />Liquid ethyl benzene is an irritant to the skin and mucous membranes. Ethyl benzene vapors are <br />irritating to the eyes and can cause dizziness, irritation to the nose and throat, and a sense of <br />constriction of the chest. Exposure to high vapor concentrations can cause ataxia, loss of <br />consciousness, tremor of the extremities and death due to respiratory failure. It is also and <br />experimental teratogen. TLV = 100 ppm, PEL = 100 ppm, Odor Threshold Concentration = 0,25 <br />to 200 ppm. Ionization potential = 8,76. <br />4. TOLUENE <br />Toluene is a skin and eye irritant. It can cause central nervous system depression which is <br />characterized by headaches, nausea, loss of appetite, lassitude and impairment of coordination and <br />reaction time. It may affect the liver and blood, and it may also be a mutagen. TLV = 100 ppm, <br />PEL =100 ppm. Odor Threshold Concentration= 0.17 to 40 ppm, <br />Ionization Potential = 8.82. <br />5. XYLENE <br />Xylene is a skin, eye and respiratory system irritant. It is moderately toxic by inhalation and <br />ingestion and may cause pulmonary edema if inhaled in high concentrations. TLV = 100 ppm, <br />PEL = 100 ppm. Odor Threshold Concentration = 0.5 to 3.8 ppm. Ionization Potential = 8.45 - <br />8.56. <br />