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SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR CONTRACTORS WORKING AT RETAIL PETROLEUM/CONVENIENCE FACILITIES 9 <br /> 3 Personal Protective Equipment(PPE) <br /> Minimum Required Knowledge <br /> 3.1 USE OF PPE <br /> The following table shows the basic Personal Protective Equipment requirements for maintenance or construction work at retail <br /> petroleum/oonvenience sites. <br /> Personal Protective Equipment Construction Projects Maintenance Calls <br /> Long Pants Always Always <br /> Reflective Vest*–Blaze Orange/Green Shirt Always—vest mandatory after dusk.Shirts Always—vest mandatory after dusk.Shirts <br /> may be substituted during daylight hours. may be substituted during daylight hours. <br /> Gloves Most be on person—Impervious(ex nitrile) Must be on person—Impervious(ex nitrile) <br /> for chemicals.Leather for materials handle- for chemicals.Leather for materials handle- <br /> ing.Cut resistant gloves for sharp materials. ing.Cut resistant gloves for sharp materials. <br /> Hearing Protection When in high noise areas When in high noise areas <br /> Hard Hats Always Where falling objects hazard exist <br /> Bump Caps Never For overhead obstruction only <br /> Safety Footwear(ANSI Z4I) Always Always <br /> Fall Prevention/Fall Arresting Equipment When working at heights greater than six feet When working at heights greater than six feet <br /> from the ground. from the ground. <br /> Fire Resistant Clothing When there is a high risk of flash fire. When there is a high risk of flash fire. <br /> Eye/Face Protection Always—Safety glasses a minimum—Face Always—Safety glasses a minimum—Face <br /> shield/goggles as warrended by task. shield/goggles as warrended by task. <br /> Note:Some customers may allow reflective clothing to be used instead of a reflective vest. <br /> Employers are required to provide personal protective equipment and training in its proper use.In addition to the above require- <br /> ments,there may be additional PPE needs based on the specific hazards of the job.The best way to determine job specific PPE <br /> requirements is to perform a Job Safety Analysis before beginning work. <br /> 3.1.1 PPE Descriptions <br /> 3.1.1.1 Eye Protection <br /> OSHA(29 CFR 1910.133, 1926.102)requires workers to wear eye protection when exposed to eye or face hazards from flying <br /> particles,molten metal,liquid chemicals,acids or caustic liquids,chemical gases or vapors,or potentially injurious light radiation. <br /> Workers shall also use side shields when there is a hazard from flying objects.Wrap around style safety glasses are satisfactory to <br /> meet this requirement.All eye protection shall meet ANSI Z87.1 standards.Per the chart above,safety glasses with side shields <br /> are the minimum eye protection required for performing maintenance or construction work at a retail petroleum/convenience site. <br /> Other eye and face protection may be required based on the hazards present and the tasks to be done. <br /> 3.1.1.1.1 Chemical Goggles <br /> Chemical goggles protect against exposure to materials capable of causing irreversible damage to the eyes,like gasoline and cor- <br /> rosives.Goggles also protect eyes against splash,flying chips,and dust. <br /> 3.1.1.1.2 Face Shields <br /> Face shields cover a larger part of the face than goggles,but do not provide tight seals around the edges. Some face shields pro- <br /> vide better protection for the face than others for certain hazards.Employers shall be aware of the hazards their employees face <br /> and provide them with the appropriate eye protection suited to the hazards they face. <br /> 3.1.1.2 Head Protection <br /> OSHA(29 CFR 1910:135, 1926.100)requires the use of safety helmets(hard hats)to protect against injury to the head from fall- <br /> ing objects or electrical hazards. Bump caps can also protect against injury in areas with restricted clearance.All hardhats shall <br /> meet the requirements of ANSI 289.1. <br />