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0 0 <br /> 40 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 1646 <br /> • Determine at periodic intervals that acceptable hot work conditions are maintained. <br /> 13.4.2 Perform Visual Inspection and Atmospheric Test <br /> Atmospheric testing shall be performed as part of any Hot Work task(for additional information see Appendix A.4). The Hot <br /> Work permit writer shall conduct a pre-task job safety analysis(JSA)to determine all hazards of the Hot Work location before <br /> issuing a permit.The work area shall not contain any combustible or exposed flammable materials.Follow these steps to perform <br /> visual inspection: <br /> • Check the area for the presence of exposed flammable material and for conditions such as equipment damage that may <br /> potentially cause a release of flammable material. <br /> • If any flammable materials or unsafe conditions are found,the hazard shall be cleaned up,isolated,or repaired before the <br /> Hot Work may begin or continue. <br /> 13.5 SPARK CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS AND FIRE EXTINGUISHERS <br /> 13.5.1 Fire Extinguishers (See Section 2—General Knowledge) <br /> 13.5.2 Spark Containment Systems (Fire Blankets and Fire Curtains) <br /> When welding,flame cutting,using an open flame,or performing any operation that may generate sparks within 35 feet of a gas- <br /> oline dispenser,or within a tank top sump,the fueling system components shall be shielded with fire resistant blankets or fire cur- <br /> tains during the operation. <br /> 13.6 REFERENCES <br /> NFPA2 <br /> 51B Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting,and Other Hot Work,2003 Edition <br /> OSHA <br /> 29 CFR 1926.352 <br /> This may be obtained from the OSHA web site at http://www.osha.gov/index.htmi <br /> 14 Underground Storage Tanks <br /> Minimum Required Knowledge <br /> 14.1 STORAGE TANK CERTIFICATIONS <br /> All installation and removal of underground storage tank(UST)and piping systems is to be performed under the direction of a <br /> person who is certified by the State or other appropriate jurisdiction where the work will be performed.UST installer certifica- <br /> tions are very specialized and typically require a combination of verifiable experience and testing before a certification is issued. <br /> 14.2 SAFETY AROUND STORAGE TANKS IN EXCAVATIONS <br /> 14.2.1 Entering Excavations <br /> See Section 9,Trenching and Excavation,and applicable OSHA regulations for general requirements for entering excavations. <br /> Workers shall never position themselves under a suspended load and shall not enter or remain in an excavation while a tank is <br /> being lowered into the excavation.Workers may not enter or remain in an excavation when a UST is unsupported or there is the <br /> possibility that the tank may roll. <br /> 14.2.2 Working on Top of a UST <br /> Workers shall not be on top of a UST when it is unsupported or there is the possibility that the tank may become unstable and <br /> move.Workers may not be on top of a UST where there is the possibility of a fall of more than six feet without taking proper fall <br /> protection measures.Workers shall never be on top of a UST while it is being hoisted,set,or otherwise moved. <br /> ZNational Fire Protection Association,1 Batterymarch Park,Quincy,Massachusetts,02169,www.nfpa.org. <br />