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FRIEDMAN &BRUYA, INC. <br /> ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTS <br /> Date of Report: 09/28/99 <br /> Date Received: 09/24/99 <br /> Project: 5650 <br /> Date Extracted: 09/24/99 <br /> Date Analyzed: 09/27/99 <br /> RESULTS FROM THE ANALYSIS OF THE SOIL SAMPLE <br /> FOR FORENSIC EVALUATION <br /> BY CAPILLARY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY <br /> USING A FLAME IONIZATION DETECTOR (FID) <br /> AND ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTOR (ECD) <br /> Sample ID GC Characterization <br /> GMX-6-11.5 The GC trace using the flame ionization detector (FID) <br /> showed the presence of low and high boiling <br /> compounds. The patterns displayed by these peaks <br /> are due to the presence of a low boiling distillate and a <br /> higher boiling material, possibly a highly degraded <br /> fuel off or crude oil. <br /> The low boiling compounds appeared as a pattern of <br /> peaks eluting from n-C6 to n-C10. These compounds <br /> boil in the range associated with gasoline. Absent is <br /> the pattern of aromatic hydrocarbons typical of recent <br /> gasoline. Their absence may indicate that the gasoline <br /> is highly degraded or else that the gasoline is of a <br /> formulation that is no longer in use. <br /> The high boiling compounds appeared as a pattern of <br /> peaks eluting from n-C8 to n-CS2. The material <br /> present appears to have undergone chemical or <br /> biological degradation due to the presence of a large <br /> unresolved mass of material that appears as a broad <br /> hump in the GC trace and the apparent presence of <br /> - biomarkers including pristane and phytane. The <br /> absence of material boiling beyond n-C38 suggests <br /> that this material is a petroleum distillate. Because of <br /> the possible differences in the composition of crude oil, <br /> we are unable to rule out crude oil as a source of the <br /> high boiling material at this time. <br /> The large peak seen near 25 minutes on the GC/FID <br /> trace is pentacosane, added as a quality assurance <br /> check for this GC analysis. There is a second <br /> surrogate present that is seen on the GC/ECD trace at <br /> about 26 minutes which is dibutyl chlorendate. <br /> 1 <br />