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of each well consisted of factory-perforated casing with 0 020-inch-wide slots The well <br /> screen extends from the total depth of the well to approximately 5 or 10 feet above the <br /> ground-water surface This screened interval allows sampling at the air-water interface <br /> dunng seasonal fluctuations of the ground-water level. The annular space in the well was <br /> packed with number 3 sand to approximately 1 to 2 feet above the slotted interval. A 3-foot <br /> thick bentonite plug was added above the sand pack to prevent the cement from entenng <br /> the well pack. The remaining annulus was backfilled to grade with a bentonite cement <br /> slurry. <br /> Monitoring wells were protected with a traffic-rated, cast-alununum utility box equipped <br /> with a PVC skirt. The box has a watertight seal to protect against surface-water infiltration <br /> and must be opened with a special wrench. The design of this box discourages vandalism <br /> i and reduces the possibility of accidental disturbance of the well. <br /> Well Development <br /> We waited a minimum of 24 hours after well installation before developing the ground- <br /> water monitoring wells to allow the grout to seal. Before developing the monitonng wells, <br /> a water sample was collected for subjective analysis from near the water surface in the well <br /> with a Teflon bailer cleaned with a laboratory-grade detergent and deionized water <br /> Floating product was not encountered <br /> The wells were developed with a surge block and pump Well development continued until <br /> the discharge water was clear of silt and sand. Clay-size sediments denved from the <br /> screened portion of the formation cannot be entirely eliminated by well development <br /> After the wells stabilized for a minimum of 24 hours, the wells were purged of stagnant <br /> water and a sample was collected for laboratory analysis. The well was purged of <br /> approximately 3 to 5 well volumes of water with a submersible pump, or until Ph, <br /> conductivity, and temperature of the purged water have stabilized. Water purged from the <br /> wells was stored in labeled, 55-gallon, steel drums approved for this use by the Department <br /> of Transportation until suitable disposal options were selected based on laboratory analysis <br /> i Ground-Water Sampling <br /> The static water level in each well was measured to the nearest 0A1 foot with a Solinst <br /> electnc water-level sounder cleaned with a laboratory-grade detergent and deioruzed water <br /> before use in each well. A clean bailer was used to obtain a sample from the surface of the <br /> t water in the well for subjective analysis of hydrocarbons The sample was retrieved and <br /> examined for floating product, sheen, color, and clanty. <br /> Approximately 3 well volumes (approximately 50 gallons) were purged from each well with <br /> a stainless-steel electrical submersible pump to allow sampling of representative formation <br />` water The pump, cables, and hoses were cleaned with a laboratory-grade detergent and <br /> water before use in each well The wells were purged until pH, temperature, and electrical <br /> 06Z6=r <br /> 31009-4 2 <br /> 1 <br />