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Artesian Environmental Consultants <br />Standard Operating Procedures <br />MQNITORING WELL SAMPLING <br />Prior to groundwater sampling, initial water level and floating liquid hydiocarbon measurements <br />are recorded for each well Each well is sounded for depth to ascertain if silting has occurred and <br />to verify the actual depth below ground surface These measurements are used to calculate the <br />volume for each well At this time, all non -dedicated pumping and sampling supplies are washed <br />with an Alconox solution, rinsed with clean water, and final rinsed with either distilled or <br />deionized water to prevent any cross contamination from other sampling events <br />Each well is purged by evacuating a minimum of three well -casing volumes of groundwater from <br />the well The well water may be evacuated either by bailing, or pumping Any of the following <br />may be used for bailing a dedicated pvc bailer, sterile disposable polyethylene bailer, or a stainless <br />steel bailer For pumping the groundwater out of the well, a downhole impeller type pump <br />(dedicated or removable with PVC tubing), a downhole dedicated bladder pump, or a surface <br />peristaltic pump is used <br />' After three to four well volumes are pumped, each well is permitted to recharge to at least 80% of <br />original capacity or for two hours, whichever occurs first The water is then measured to verify <br />whether the well has stabilized Stabilization is determined by measuring the parameters of pH, <br />' temperature, and electrical conductivity Stabilized measurements indicate that formation water has <br />entered the well When two subsequent measurements of these three parameters are within 10% of <br />each other, the well is considered stabilized and is ready to be sampled <br />The samples are collected using a new polyethylene bailer with a bottom siphon and nylon cord. <br />The bailers are disposable, and therefore, never reused. The groundwater sample is visually <br />' inspected for the presence of free product in the sampling bailer Agitation is minmuzed during <br />sample retrieval to prevent aeration during the transfer from the well to the laboratory prepared <br />sample containers Duplicate water samples are collected from the well and siphoned into three, 40 <br />ml, VOA, septum top vials, with additional 950 ml samples collected in an amber glass bottles or <br />polyethylene bottles depending on the analyses to be performed. The VOA vials are filled <br />completely, leaving no headspace, and are sealed with Teflon -lined lids All samples are labeled, <br />chilled to 0° C in an ice chest, and sent to a California State Certified hazardous materials testing <br />i laboratory under chain -of -custody documentation <br />All groundwater samples are collected in accordance with California Regional Water Quality <br />Control Board (RWQCB) procedures described in the Leakang Underground Fuel Tank (LUFT) <br />Field Manual, the Tri -Regional Board Staff Recommendanons for Preliminary Evaluation and <br />Investigation of Underground Tank Sites, and local regulatory guidelines <br />Standard Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality <br />Control Board (SFBRWQCB), and Department of Health Services (DHS) methodologies for <br />sampling and analyses are routinely utilized <br />' Chain of Custody documentation accompanies all samples to the laboratory A copy of the Chain <br />of Custody documentation is attached to the Certificate of Analysis <br />Monitor well purge water is properly stored and labeled on site in DOT 17-H containers pending <br />Off site disposal <br />