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Mr. Paul Supple <br /> Arco Station No. 6100 <br /> 25775 Patterson Pass Road <br /> Page 3 of <br /> The relatively lower contaminant concentrations at shallower depth encountered <br /> in the UST area and the relatively higher contaminant concentration previously <br /> encountered in soil in the dispenser area seem to show the dispenser area was <br /> the scene of the more significant fuel release(s). The recently obtained shallow <br /> soil data from the dispenser area presented in the SSR tends to confirm this <br /> hypothesis. Deep soil borings B-34, B-36, B-37 and B-38, advanced immediately <br /> around the dispenser area, show contaminants extending to as much as 106 feet <br /> bsg with less than detectable concentrations below the 106-foot bsg sample to <br /> total depth investigated (as much as 139 feet bsg). EHD agrees that the vertical <br /> extent of impacted soil onsite appears to have been adequately delineated in the <br /> source area. <br /> The bulk of the hydrocarbon mass has been encountered at depths between 10 <br /> and 45 feet bsg, with localized high concentrations encountered at depths <br /> ranging from 45 to 80 feet bsg. <br /> A definitive source of the ground water encountered may not have been <br /> identified, but Delta's hypothesis that the domestic well is contributing water to <br /> the local shallower subsurface may have some merit. Mapping the encountered <br /> ground water elevations does not initially seem to support the idea as some more <br /> distal wells had higher ground water elevations than some of the more proximal <br /> wells, relative to the domestic water well. However, after EHD's review of the <br /> cross sections and selected well logs it appears that wells with measurable <br /> ground water commonly were screened through a sandy interval and bottomed in <br /> a fine-grained unit. With the exception of VW-6, the top of the water in the wet <br /> wells nearly coincides with the sand/silt contact. Dry wells appear to bottom in a <br /> sand unit or to not encounter a sand unit in the screened interval. This would <br /> seem to suggest that meteoric water and/or water seeping from the domestic well <br /> is migrating as a thin saturated zone along the contacts between overlying sand <br /> units and the underlying fine-grained units, predominantly silt. If this is so, then <br /> one of the controlling factors for encountering ground water in the wells would be <br /> completing the well with the well screen passing from a sand into an underlying <br /> fine-grained unit that will retard the vertical and lateral migration of the water long <br /> enough to accumulate in the portion of the well below the sand. A well with a <br /> screen interval bottoming in a sand may not yield water as the whole sand <br /> interval is not likely to be saturated, only a thin interval along the bottom of the <br /> sand. Of course, the attitude of the sand/silt contacts and location and recharge <br /> rate of the water source would also be controlling factors. <br /> The high water level in the domestic well, reported at 40 feet bsg, in contrast to <br /> the commonly deep reaches of the vadose zone, locally at least to 95 feet bsg, <br /> suggests that the domestic well is completed in a confined aquifer and that water <br /> rising up its filter pack seeps into the coarse-grained units it encounters and <br /> migrates away from the well. If this scenario is correct, rather than being a <br />