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Mr Peter MacNicholl <br /> February 21, 2009 <br /> Page 2 <br /> area is mainly open space, but is bounded by a rail spur and also is the site of a <br /> groundwater treatment plant, GWTP 2. <br /> Specific Comments <br /> 1 . Section 2.4 Vertical groundwater gradients should also be discussed. The <br /> section should be revised. <br /> 2. Section 2.3 and 2.4 contain sufficient data to calculate local transmissivity and <br /> groundwater velocities, as well as calculate the injection mound's upgradient and <br /> lateral extent. This calculation should be added to the discussion, because it is <br /> relevant to analysis and interpretation of the hydrologic data. Using the Theis <br /> equation and the data in the preceding section, the injection mound height (s) <br /> was 5-16 feet high, the injection rate (Q) 10 gpm, the radial distance between <br /> injection and observation wells about 5 feet (r), and for about 365 days of <br /> injection and a storativity of 10%, resulting in a Transmissivity (T) of about 2000 <br /> gpd/ft^2, and a conductivity (k) of 5.9 ft/day. For a regional gradient of 0.0001 <br /> and saturated thickness of 45 feet, the upgradient extent is nearly 10000 feet and <br /> the plume width about 5000 feet. While obviously high, the exercise shows that <br /> the width and length of the plume are consistent with the extent of the injection <br /> mound. The section should be revised. <br /> 3. Section 2.4 Using the data in section 2.3 and figures 2.4 and 2.5, the plume <br /> velocity can be back-calculated and this velocity can be compared with the k <br /> calculated above to calculate retardation of the plume. The plume is about 200 <br /> feet long and 14 years old, so moved about 0.039 May under a gradient of <br /> about 0.0001, giving a k of about 3 ft/day. This suggests little or no retardation of <br /> the plume, which suggests the dieldrin is not dissolved. Furthermore, figure 2-4 <br /> shows that the dieldrin concentration at CPT258, 300 feet from the well, is <br /> basically the same as at the source, also suggesting that no retardation is <br /> occurring. The section should be revised. <br /> 4. Section 2.4 The radial velocities on the injection mound were calculated fwo <br /> different ways, first using the average gradient between the injection well and the <br /> observation point, and second using the bulk velocity based on the radius and <br /> the injection rate. The bulk velocity is considered more accurate because the <br /> injection rate is probably better constrained than hydraulic conductivity. This <br /> calculation shows that even 200 feet from the well, groundwater velocities are <br /> fairly high. Assuming the extent of the plume is constrained by a limiting <br /> groundwater velocity, then the dieldrin stops or starts moving at a velocity of <br /> about 0.03 ft/day. The section should be revised. <br />