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Quartet- 2003 Report). A linear ridge was evident near Chevron MW-1, and there was a relatively <br /> steep gradient on both the east and west flanks of that ridge, indicating that groundwater was <br /> flowing both east and west from the area of MW-1. By August, this ridge was much more strongly <br /> developed and extended northeastward from MW-1 across the entire Kwikee Foods site. As figure <br /> 3 illustrates, the ridge is very narrow, implying that flow is strongly channelized to the northeast. <br /> The gradient along the ridge crest (channel axis) from MW-1 to KF-6 is 0.0022 ft/ft, but the <br /> gradient transverse to the ridge from MW-1 to MW-6 is 0.0076 ft/ft (approximately 3.5 times <br /> steeper). North of both sites, the contour spacing increases, implying that the gradient flattens and <br /> becomes more planar. From MW-9 to MW-11,the gradient is only 0.0012 ft/ft. <br /> The implication of the high groundwater table in the vicinity of the Chevron tank pit and MW-1 is <br /> that highly contaminated groundwater is likely flowing to areas of lower potentiometric head to the <br /> northwest, northeast, and southeast of MW-1. The expected result is an increase in hydrocarbon <br /> concentrations in Chevron MW-2, MW-7, and MW-6 and Kwikee KF-1, KF-2, KF-3, and possibly <br /> KF-5 and KF-6. <br /> 4.2 Analytical Results <br /> The Kwikee water samples were analyzed for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPH-g) <br /> using EPA method 8015, for volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and <br /> xylene [BTEX]) using EPA method 8020, and for gasoline oxygenates and 1,2-DCA using EPA <br /> method 8260. The results are shown in Table 2. The Chevron samples were analyzed for "TPH-g, <br /> BTEX, 1,2-DCA, EDB, and MTBE, but not for the other four oxygenates. The results are not <br /> . tabulated here, but the TPH-g and benzene data are shown on maps that are discussed in this <br /> section. <br /> Samples from KF-1 and KF-2 continue to be below reporting limits for gasoline and volatile <br /> aromatic hydrocarbons. MTBE has been detected in KF-2 for the past six quarters, and except for <br /> one quarter has been stable at a concentration of 0.85-0.97 gg/1 (parts per billion--ppb). This quarter <br /> the concentration declined slightly to 0.73 ppb. However, MTBE was detected in KF-1 at 0.9 ppb. <br /> MTBE had not been detected in this well since August of 1998. <br /> The concentration of TPH-g in KF-3 rose from 230 ppb in February to 470 ppb in May and was <br /> statistically unchanged in August at 480 ppb. Slight increases were observed in the toluene and <br /> ethylbenzene concentrations, and a larger increase occurred in the MTBE concentration (170 to 270 <br /> ppb). The concentration of another oxygenate, tertiary-butyl ether (TBA) also increased, from less <br /> than 10 ppb to 62 ppb. These results are in accord with the prediction made in section 4.1 from the <br /> groundwater elevation map. Benzene is the only analyte that declined, from 23 to 9.4 ppb. <br /> The TPH-g and benzene concentrations in KF-5 have been on the decline since the third quarter of <br /> 2000 (Table 2 and Figure 4). This trend reversed slightly during the first half of 2002, when the <br /> Chevron remediation system was inoperative for a few months, but was reinitiated in the latter half <br /> of the year after the system was restarted. MTBE is also declining, although at a slower rate. The <br /> 4 <br /> i <br />