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Bulk Storage Container Inspection Fact Sheet July 2012 <br /> Furthermore,the Plan must provide the reason for the deviation, describe the alternative approach, and <br /> explain how it achieves environmental protection equivalent to the applicable industry standard. <br /> How do I inspect mobile or portable bulk storage containers? <br /> Industry standards(such as STI SP001) refer to specific conditions for which visual inspection alone is <br /> an appropriate method for verifying the integrity of certain smaller shop-built containers (e.g., portable <br /> containers such as drums and totes). These conditions include container type, size, and configuration <br /> (such as whether the container is in contact with the ground or has appropriate secondary <br /> containment). For example, according to STI SP001,when portable containers have adequate <br /> secondary containment then visual inspection of these containers is acceptable and will satisfy the <br /> integrity testing requirements of the rule. <br /> Do I have to use an industry standard? <br /> No. Although the rule requires that you consider industry standards when developing an inspection <br /> program, you can incorporate an environmentally equivalent inspection protocol when you and the <br /> certifying PE decide that another approach would be more appropriate or cost effective, based on site- <br /> specific factors. You can use an environmentally equivalent alternative when you include in your SPCC <br /> Plan the reason for deviating from the rule requirements and describe the alternative method in detail, <br /> including how it is environmentally equivalent. <br /> An environmentally equivalent approach to following the applicable industry standard may be a site- <br /> specific inspection program that is based on elements designed to minimize the risk of container failure <br /> and allow detection of leaks before they impact navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. These <br /> elements may be based on a combination of various industry standards and good engineering practice. <br /> Can I deviate from portions of an industry standard? <br /> Yes, under certain circumstances it may be appropriate to deviate from portions of an industry <br /> standard. As you develop your inspection and/or testing program, you must determine, in accordance <br /> with industry standards,the appropriate qualifications for personnel performing tests and inspections, <br /> the frequency and type of testing and inspections, which take into account container size, configuration <br /> and design. However, you and the certifying PE can decide to deviate from a portion of a standard <br /> when another approach would be more appropriate or cost effective, based on site-specific factors. <br /> You must document your environmentally equivalent alternative, the reason for deviating from the rule <br /> requirement, and describe the alternative method in detail, including how it is environmentally <br /> equivalent in your SPCC Plan.4 An environmentally equivalent approach to following the applicable <br /> industry standard may be a site-specific inspection program based on a combination of elements from <br /> various industry standards and good engineering practice, or other measures that effectively minimize <br /> the risk of container failure and that allow for the detection of leaks before they impact navigable waters <br /> or adjoining shorelines. <br /> What if no industry standard applies to my container? <br /> If no industry standard applies to a particular container(e.g. Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils (AFVOs) <br /> containers, containers storing oils that have a specific gravity greater than 1.0, or oil containers <br /> operated at elevated temperatures),then the Plan preparer should consider the manufacturer's <br /> specifications and instructions for the proper use and maintenance of the equipment, appurtenance, or <br /> container. If no industry standards or manufacturer's instructions apply,the Plan preparer may also call <br /> upon his/her professional experience and/or consult with tank inspection professionals to develop site- <br /> specific inspection and testing requirements for the facility or equipment that are in accordance with <br /> good engineering practice and document them in the Plan. <br /> A customized, site-specific inspection program based on relevant industry standards(in whole or in <br /> part) and other good engineering principles is often referred to as a 'hybrid' program. A PE does not <br /> need to provide and certify an environmental equivalence justification for implementing a hybrid <br /> 4 See 73 FR 74264(December 5,2008) <br /> Office of Emergency Management 6 <br />