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V <br /> Weak pulse <br /> Rapid and usually shallow breathing <br /> Generalized weakness <br /> Pale, clammy skin <br /> Profuse perspiration <br /> Dizziness <br /> Unconsciousness <br /> Appearance of having fainted (the patient responds to the same treatment <br /> administered in cases of fainting) <br /> 2.2.2 Treatment <br /> To provide emergency care for heat exhaustion, remove the patient to a cool place and <br /> remove as much clothing as possible. Administer cool water, "Gatorade"or its equivalent. <br /> If possible, fan the patient continually to remove heat by convection, but do not allow <br /> chilling or overcooling. Treat the patient for shock, and remove him or her to a medical <br /> facility if there is any indication of a more serious problem. <br /> 2.3 Heat Stroke <br /> 2.3.1 Causes and Effects <br /> Heat stroke is a profound disturbance of the heat-regulating mechanism, associated with <br /> high fever and collapse. Sometimes this condition results in convulsions, <br /> unconsciousness, and even death. Direct exposure to sun, poor air circulation, poor <br /> physical condition, and advanced age bear directly on the tendency to heat stroke. It is a <br /> serious threat to life and carries a twenty percent mortality rate. The signs and symptoms <br /> of heat stroke are as follows: <br /> - Sudden onset <br /> - Dry, hot and flushed skin <br /> - Constricted pupils <br /> - Early loss of consciousness <br /> - Full and fast pulse <br /> - Breathing deep at first, later shallow and even almost absent <br /> - Muscle twitching, growing into convulsions <br /> - Body temperature reaching 105 to 106 degrees or higher <br /> 2.3.2 Treatment <br /> When providing emergency care for heat stroke, remember that this is a true emergency. <br /> Transportation to a medical facility should not be delayed. Remove the patient to a cool <br /> environment if possible, and remove as much clothing as possible. Assure an open <br /> airway. Reduce body temperature promptly by dousing the body with water, or preferably <br /> by wrapping in a wet sheet. If cold packs are available, place them under the arms, around <br />