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8546 Sodium 6-Chloro-5-nitrotoluene-3-sulfonate -
<br /> um hydroxide contg carbonaceous matter Intl lime: Vin- solves in slightly less than 2 ml water; pH of a 3,s., oj�powder, dec above 150°. Sol in water.
<br /> cent.U.S.pats.2,092,944/5(1937 to Mathieson). Review of in water: 4.9 to 5.2. avylable acetic acid*
<br /> manuf and properties: Kesting, Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 53, USE: Anticoagulant,generally in solo with glucose,aly,a6a acid in solid form: as an inhibitor
<br /> no. 8,99-104(1952). vent the clotting of blood intended for transfusion. dafe4ormtn8 battens in bread: Globe. Food
<br /> Slightly hygroscopic crystals or Bakes,does not cake. Dec able to sodium citrate, since it prevents cornehaa� m 16(1942):as sequestrant.
<br /> 180-200'. Powerful oxidizer,but will not explode on percus- glucose on sterilization because of its acidityq y� LIL plp Dichromate(VI). Sodium bichrc
<br /> sion unless in contact with oxidizable material. Soly in wa- Sol. contains 1.7 to 2%, and 2.5%dextrose: 120 M a na �11e d soda. C nomat (mol So ium bi. C
<br /> ter at 100 g solo): at 5°: 34;at 17': 39;at 30': 46:at 45°: solo prevents the clotting of 420 ml blood, •175556 O 42.75%. Na,Cr,O,. Usually prepd f
<br /> 53;ri 60': 55. 8551. Sodium Cobaltinitdte. Trisodtum has sad H2SO4. Description of industrial process
<br /> Trihydrate, triclinic leaflets, becomes anhydr at 38° or in ld/aq .=. to Ullmann's Encyklopddie der Te
<br /> desiccator over KOH at room temp. to-Nnobalmte(3-); sodium hezanirrocobalmuffill
<br /> USE: In the preparation of chlorine dioxide for immediate N.30,1;mol wt 403.98. Cc 14.59%.,, N 20.814,No ICA Si,datuL 5(Munich,3rd ed., 1954)p 575:Faith,
<br /> use: in water purification; as bleaching agent for textiles. O 47.53%. Na3Co(NOl)a. yp Industrial Chemicals. F. A. Lowenlim
<br /> ul p g Yellow to brownish-yellow, tryst powder. VcT r am PAs.(Wiley-interscience, New York.4th,
<br /> paper P P water, slightly in alc. Dec by mineral acids,but u a •iN-7M
<br /> 8546. Sodium 6-Chloro-5-nitrotoluene-3-sulfonate. 4- by dil acetic or similar organic acids. The aq solo� ped[un, reddish to bright orange, Somewhat
<br /> H r.P,ls. Crystal system: monoclinic sp
<br /> NNaO S:mol w[27364.C 30.72%H 84% Cl12 9%.N kept but if a few drops of acetic acid are added n ay a yyit elongated prismatic. d,'2.348. Bull
<br /> 3 kept for about 3 months. ii ad
<br /> 5.12%. Na 8.40%. O 29.24%, S 11.72%. USE: For the detection of potassium with which n a oda h. Becomes anhydr 5 prolonged h
<br /> alightly sol compel. Imioss ta91 af'• The anhydr salt top cal/g.
<br /> and scans
<br /> rn5 sa/iV. Heat of solo -28.2 cal/g. VVY sol in
<br /> 8552. Sodium Cyanate. Cosmic acid sodium era O do Sir join contains at 0': 70.6% Na2Cr20,.2H11
<br /> CI NaO; mol wt 65.01. C 18.477, N 21.55%, No 35.W a Ash at 40°: 77.09%at 60': 82.047.;at 80': 8
<br /> 24.61%. NaOCN. Prepn and properties: Gmelin'•Soho. 'r 91'43%. A 201/6 sol. freezes at -3.5, a 30
<br /> (8th ed.)21,799.801 (1928)and supplement,pan C IS& •d.s W%Sol.at -26',a 69%soli at -48°. Sp,
<br /> 02N So Ia 111M1911n at 25': 0.85 caUg/'C. Solns are acidi
<br /> x ] 1386 anemia.
<br /> Effect
<br /> Used experimentally in- May
<br /> d adkd
<br /> anemia. EHect of cyanate on sickling: May et at..(ra4 1lsslt 4.0;pH of 10%solo: 3.5.
<br /> White or slightly yellow,tryst powder. Moderately sol in 658 (1972): P. N. Gillette et al.. N. EngL J. Med 2714h t Oxidizing agent in manuf of dyes,many o
<br /> water.slightly in alcohol. (1974). Pharmacology and toxicology: Cerium is of 2 110 coltansc chemicals, inks, etc.: in chrome-ts
<br /> USE: As reagent for determination of potassium. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 185, 653 (1973). Clinical std• 4"b electric batteries; bleaching fats.oils,spot
<br /> Peterson at at, ibid. 189, $77 (1974). ■aimg petroleum; manuf chromic acid, off
<br /> 8547. Sodium Chromate(VI). Neutral sodium chromate. Colorless needles from alcohol. don 1.893. mp 550 Y rad chrome pigments:in corrosion-inhibitor
<br /> CrNa,Oa;mol wt 161.97. Cr 32.10%.Na 28.38%,O 39.51%. in water:decomposes to form Na2CO3 and urea. Say ar. 04b°ng paints;in many metal treatments:e
<br /> Na1CrOe. Crystallises as a tetra- or deeahydrate. Manufc (09; 0.22 g/100 g solvent. Insol in ether. LDm i.p mated �d copper;mordant in dyeing;for hardenut
<br /> Faith. Keyes& Clark's Industrial Chemicals. F. A. Lowen- 260 mg/kg C<rami et al lac. cit 061 duration.. of cotton plants and other pl
<br /> helm, M. K. Motion, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience. New York, Ink La lande.U.S.pa[.2°760,854(1956 to Pen.
<br /> 4th ed., 1975)pp 731-736. 8553. Sodium Cyanide. Cyanogran. CNN& ud m M 6ationr Irritant and caustic to skin, muco
<br /> Te rshydrate,yellow,somewhat deliquesc crystals. Sol in 49.02. C 24.50%,N 28.58%.No 46.92%. NICN. 71 an UK '` '
<br /> about 1 pan water,slightly in alcohol. The aq soln is alka. nide of commerce is 95-98%pure. Mixtures of sots s SI.V 6T: Topical anti-infective.
<br /> line. Keep well closed. The deenhydrate is unstable with nide with sodium chloride or carbonate for special mm a 10Sodium DiCYMMurate(I). Gold sodium
<br /> respect to water content. mp •-20'. also marketed. dr surocyanide. C,AuN Na;mol wt 272.03.
<br /> USE: Protection of iron against corrosion and rusting. White granules or fused pieces. Violent poison' Oman 1S,�N 10 29% a 8.45%. of wt 2 2.
<br /> when perfectly dr somewhat deli uesc in it= ioa r'
<br /> 8548. Sodium Chrsodiu VD, .mate-"Cr; Sodium ret- a y of q at told t powder. Sol in water. Poison!
<br /> Oidium: Ra hi-mmitt sodium chromate ini a Chromitopcplate-
<br /> emus slight odor of The top 563°. F;cel,Sol 86 ! pddplann8.
<br /> slightly in alcohol. The aq solo is slrongl,
<br /> Sodium: Racudies:tL.-B Olson
<br /> in a. Clinical use in plate- rapidly decomposes; the join readily dissolves gold 91110. ft Sodium Dithfonate. DUN....s acid disod
<br /> let survival studies: a sur Olsson dal.,Acta G.
<br /> Ebau h,l.58,3 ver in presence of air. Keep well closed. LDn oral,a �i"Al wt 206.10. Na 22.31%, O 46.58%, 5
<br /> Ross,:in erythrocyte survival studies: F. G. Ebaugh.J. F. 41111
<br /> Ross, Vox Sang. 49, 304 (1985). (1 mg/kg. Smyth et at.. Am. lour. Hyg. Ass«. J >A ; 0%41%0, +
<br /> jamming to the equation Mn01+ 2501 -
<br /> Prepd from radioactive chromium("Cr)which has a half- (1969)' Na2CO3 - MnCO3 + Na1S,Op
<br /> life or 26.5 days. The emission of gamma rays is applicable USE: Extracting gold and silver from ores:elm+.A� fR Glen 45,237(1926);Pfa..til.Inoeg.S)
<br /> y baths: fumigating citrus and other fruit trees.ships Dina r
<br /> to biological tagging and[raring. Other properties identical ars warehouses. etc.; manuf hydrocyanic and W600
<br /> those of ordinary sodium chromate. Available as soln other cyanides; case hardening of steel. Caution Y•
<br /> for intravenous injection or for mixing with blood. Un- Orogen Cyanide. 0 0
<br /> bound chromate in the plasma can be reduced with ascorbic
<br /> add or may be removed by Separation and washing of cells. 8554. Sodium Cyanoborohydride. Sodium 4. ° r*_ f 1
<br /> THEIAP CAT: Diagnostic aid(blood volume determination, a.o-s-5-oxo
<br /> blood cell survival). hyhydrid borate; sodium borocy1 62.84 i. soder U
<br /> nohydridoborate. CH3BNNa:mol wt 62.84=. CII o 0
<br /> 8549. Sodium Citrate. Triscdium citrate; Cflrosodine; 4.81%, B 17.20%. N 22.29%, Na 36.5%. 'aBH2t7a 1,
<br /> Cimatic; Urisal. C H Na O;mol wt 258.07. C 27.92%. H during agent prepared from NaBH`and HCN: R C 'pdorless coyly-clear. orthorhombic
<br /> 1.95%.Na 26.73%,O 43.40%. Toxicity data: Gruber.Hal- et at.. Inorg. Chem. 9, 2146 (19701; R. C[Node OL b air, d 2.189. Loses all of its water
<br /> beisen.J. Pharmacol. Exp. The,. 94, 65 (1948). 2,028,569 corns p to U.S.pat.3,667°923(1971.14' hat d to 267'it is dissociated into
<br /> Dihydrate. white, odorless crystals, granules or powder; Ventron). Review of prep.,properties and use: fu water at 0°: 6.05%(w/w);al 20':
<br /> cool,saline taste. Stable in air:becomes anhydrous at 150. Synthesis 1975, 135-146. Inao1 in ale
<br /> Sol in 1.3 parts water.0.6 pan boiling water. Instil in alto- White,hygroscopic powder,top 240-242'(dec) �a.
<br /> hol.The aq soln is slightly alkaline to litmus. pH about 8. Soly (g7 too g solvent) in water (29°): 211.to 71/ DOdecylbenzenesulfoomm. Dour.
<br /> LD,,u i.p. in rats: 6.0 mmolm/kg(Gruber. Halbeisen). 37.2: in diglyme(259: 17.6. Very sol in methaad aodium salt;dociecylbensme sodiui
<br /> Pentahydrate, relatively large, colorless crystals or white sol in ethanol,isopropylamine;insol in ethyl elbm. *1;CO.Oi C-50;Conoco SD 40;
<br /> granules. Not as amble as the dihydrate, drying out on hexane. Stable in add to pH 3; and.rgOcs rapid O,,$$;.201 wt 348.49. C 62.04%, 1
<br /> exposure to air Intl also caking. Keep coat closed. in 12N HCI. Rate.f hydrolysis 10- that of. 47.77ak S 9.20%. C11H1sCaH4SO No
<br /> USE: In photography; as sequestering agent to remove USE: Selective reducing agent for es.et . 6, 372(1954); Huber er a4 J.
<br /> trace metals; in vitro anticoagulant, as emulsifier, acidulant oximes, enammes; does not reduce amides. b (1956); pat.761,095(1956 1
<br /> and sequestrant in foods. nitriles.nitro compels and epOXides. Also uscd 17.5. pet. 2,782,230 (1957 to Ma
<br /> THERAP CAT: Systemic alkalizer; diuretic: expectorant: amination of ketones and aldehydes, reductive�t, 0957 to Co0[inental Oiq; Gvha
<br /> sudorific. amines and hydrazines, reductive displacern 2.8201056(1958 to Continental Oil
<br /> THERAP CAT(VM: Anticoagulant for collection of blood. and tosylates, dcoxygenation of aldehydes and .. 2 g/kg orally: 105 mg/kg i.v., H
<br /> Lane, loc. cit. Msoe. Sri Ed. 38,428(1949).
<br /> 8550. Sodium Citrate,Acid. Discidium citrate;disodium emergent. Caution: May cause ski
<br /> hydrogen citrate; Alkacitron. CyHSNa20r; mol wt 236.08. 8555. Sodium Diacetate. Sodium add a°o will cause vomiting. Y
<br /> C 30.52%, H 2.56%, No 19.48%.O 47.44%. CH3COONa.CH,COOH. Described as a'6O°0�
<br /> Sesquihydrates white powder,Saline taste. One gram dis- sodium acetate and acetic acid. bhoxide. Sodium ethylate: cause
<br /> Page 1360 Consult the cross index before using this section. Consult the cr
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