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Well Surveying <br /> All well elevations are surveyed at the north side of the top of casing to the nearest ±0.01 foot. The exact survey <br /> point(at the center of the survey rod or, if the casing stub is uneven, the point of contact between casing and rod) is <br /> clearly marked and maintained on the casing rim. Elevations are referenced either to mean sea level or to a project <br /> datum. A project datum is typically chosen so as to minimize the possibility of its' later disturbance. For instance, <br /> fire hydrants are commonly selected. Where required,the wells are surveyed by a licensed land surveyor,relative to <br /> mean sea level. <br /> Groundwater Sampling <br /> Groundwater Monitorine <br /> Prior to beginning, a decontamination area is established. Decontamination procedures consist of scrubbing <br /> downhole equipment in an Alconox@ solution wash (wash solution is pumped through any purging pumps used), <br /> and rinsing in a first rinse of potable water and a second rinse of potable water or deionized water if the latter is <br /> required. Any non-dedicated down hole equipment is decontaminated prior to use. <br /> Prior to purging and sampling a well, the static water level is measured to the nearest 0.01 feet with an electronic <br /> water sounder. Depth to bottom is typically measured once per year, at the request of the project manager, and <br /> during Clearwater's first visit to a site. If historical analytical data are not available, with which to establish a <br /> reliable order of increasing well contamination,the water sounder and tape will be decontaminated between each well. <br /> If floating separate-phase hydrocarbons(SPH)are suspected or observed,SPH is collected using a clear,open-ended <br /> product bailer, and the thickness is measured to the nearest 0.01 feet in the bailer. SPH may alternatively be <br /> measured with an electronic interface probe. Any monitoring well containing a measurable thickness of SPH before <br /> or during purging is not additionally purged and no sample is collected from that well. Wells containing a <br /> hydrocarbon sheen are sampled unless otherwise specified by the project manager. Field observations such as well <br /> integrity as well as water level measurements and floating product thicknesses are noted on the Gauging Data/Purge <br /> Calculations form. <br /> Well Purging <br /> Each monitoring well to be sampled is purged using either a PVC bailer or a submersible pump. Physical <br /> parameters(pH,temperature and conductivity)of the purge water are monitored during purging activities to assess if <br /> the water sample collected is representative of the aquifer. If required,parameters such as dissolved oxygen,turbidity, <br /> salinity etc. are also measured. Samples are considered representative if parameter stability is achieved. Stability is <br /> defined as a change of less than 0.25 pH units, less than 10% change in conductivity in micro mhos, and less than <br /> 1.0 degree centigrade(1.8 degrees Fahrenheit)change in temperature. Parameters are measured in a discreet sample <br /> decanted from the bailer separately from the rest of the purge water. Parameters are measured at least four times <br /> during purging; initially, and at volume intervals of one well volume. Purging continues until three well casing <br /> volumes have been removed or until the well completely dewaters. Wells which dewater or demonstrate a slow <br /> recharge, may be sampled after fewer than three well volumes have been removed. Well purging information is <br /> recorded on the Purge Data sheet. All meters used to measure parameters are calibrated daily. Purge water is sealed, <br /> labeled, and stored on site in D.O.T.-approved 55-gallon drums. After being chemically profiled, the water is <br /> removed to an appropriate disposal facility by a licensed waste hauler. <br /> Groundw ter Sample Collection <br /> Groundwater samples are collected immediately after purging or,if purging rate exceeds well recharge rate, when the <br /> well has recharged to at least 80% of its static water level. If recharge is extremely slow, the well is allowed to <br /> recharge for at least two hours, if practicable, or until sufficient volume has accumulated for sampling. The well is <br /> sampled within 24 hours of purging or repurged. Samples are collected using polyethylene bailers,either disposable <br /> or dedicated to the well. Samples being analyzed for compounds most sensitive to volatilization are collected first. <br /> Water samples are placed in appropriate laboratory-supplied containers, labeled, documented on a chain of custody <br /> form and placed on ice in a cooler for transport to a state-certified analytical laboratory. Analytical detection limits <br /> match or surpass standards required by relevant local or regional guidelines. <br /> CLEARWATER GROUP,INC.(WUGWS) 3 revised April 24, 2001 <br />