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September 15, 1993 Working To Restore Nature <br /> Ruiz Grocery, Tracy, California <br /> The wellheads are secured in cast-aluminum utility boxes with PVC aprons The boxes have <br /> watertight seals and are set in concrete approximately flush with the surrounding ground <br /> surface to reduce surface-water infiltration. A special wrench is required to open the box <br /> This design discourages vandalism and reduces the possibility of accidental disturbance to <br /> the well Each wellhead is also fitted with a locking well cap to further protect against <br /> unauthorized disturbance of the well, until the well is plumbed to a remediation system <br /> Monitoring-Well Construction <br /> Monitoring wells are constructed in the borings with thread;jointed, 4-inch-inner-diameter, <br /> Schedule 40 PVC casing No chemical cements, glues, or solvents are used in well <br /> construction The screened portion of each well consists of factory-perforated casing with <br /> 0.020-inch-wide slots The well screen extends from the total depth of the well to <br /> approximately 5 feet above the groundwater surface. This screened interval allows sampling <br /> at the air-water interface during seasonal and other fluctuations of the groundwater level <br /> The annular space in the well is packed with sand compatible with well slot size to <br /> approximately Il to 2 feet above the slotted interval. A 3-foot thick bentonite plug is added <br /> above the sand pack to prevent the cement from entering the well pack The remaining <br /> annulus is backfilled to grade with a bentonite cement slurry <br /> Wells are protected with a traffic-rated, cast-aluminum utility box equipped with a PVC <br /> skirt The box has a watertight seal to protect against surface-water infiltration and must <br /> be opened with a special wrench. The design of this box discourages vandalism and reduces <br /> the possibility of accidental disturbance of the well <br /> Well Development <br /> We wait a minimum of 24 hours after well installation before developing the groundwater <br /> monitoring wells to allow the grout to seal Before developing the monitoring wells, a water <br /> sample is collected for subjective analysis from near the water surface in the well with a <br /> Teflon bailer cleaned with a laboratory-grade detergent and deionized water The wells are <br /> developed with a surge block and pump Well development continues until the discharge <br /> water is clear of silt and sand Clay-size sediments derived from the screened portion of the <br /> formation cannot be entirely eliminated by well development After the wells stabilize for <br /> a minimum of 24 hours, the wells are purged of stagnant water and a sample is collected <br /> for laboratory analysis See the section on groundwater sampling <br /> Subjective Analysis of Groundwater Samples <br /> Groundwater samples are collected for subjective analysis from dust below the air-fluid <br /> interface in a monitoring well by lowering approximately half the length of a clean Teflon <br /> 123020-IW <br />