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and extent of chemicals in the shallow groundwater prior to the <br /> installation of monitoring wells <br /> Groundwater samples were collected from three of the monitoring <br /> wells after the wells had been developed. The wells were developed by <br />' surging and bailing 10 casing volumes from the wells Water <br /> samples were collected using a Teflon bailer Bailers used for <br /> development and sampling were cleaned prior to each use <br />' Groundwater samples collected for BTEX analysis were immediately <br /> transferred to clean volatile organic analysis (VOA) vials, filing <br /> each completely Care was taken to minimize any agitation of the <br />' water sample Each sample vial was then capped with a Teflon <br /> septum cap such that zero headspace is achieved, and no air bubbles <br /> are visible when inverted <br /> Groundwater samples collected for TPH analysis were transferred <br /> into 1-liter amber glass containers. All the containers, VOA vials, <br />' and 1-liter amber glass used were labeled with the well number, <br /> date, time, sampler's initials, location, and anrequired, <br /> were chilled in a cooler Each sample was logged on chain-of-custody <br />' forms and in a field book. The samples were held in the cooler, <br /> accompanied by the appropriate chain-of-custody forms until <br /> delivered to the laboratory <br /> i <br /> Sample Analysis <br />' <br /> Soil samples were analyzed <br /> for TPH as diesel and gasoline by EPA <br /> Method 8015 modified and for BTEX by EPA Method 8020 Soil <br />' samples analyzed for TPH were prepared by EPA Method 3550 using <br /> sonication Soil samples analyzed for BTEX were prepared using <br /> EPA Method 5030 (purge and trap) Total petroleum hydrocarbons in <br />' soil samples were analyzed and characterized by Gas <br /> Chromatography/Flame Ionization Detection (GCFID) with a fused <br /> capillary column Water samples were analyzed for TPH as diesel <br />' and gasoline by EPA Method 8015 modified and for BTEX by EPA <br /> Method 602. <br />