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t"AMAErVNM <br /> Working to Restore Nature <br /> The wellheads were secured in cast-aluminum utilityboxes with PVC aprons The boxes <br /> P <br /> have watertight seals and were set in concrete approximately flush with the surrounding <br /> ground surface to reduce surface-water infiltration A special wrench is required to open <br /> the box This design discourages vandalism and reduces the possibility of accidental <br /> disturbance to the well Each wellhead was also fitted with a locking well cage to further <br /> protect against unauthorized disturbance of the well <br /> groundwater Monitoring Well Development <br /> Before developing the wells, static water levels were measured using a Solinst water-level <br /> meter Following initial water-levels measurements, the water in the wells were examined <br /> for subjective evidence of hydrocarbons by lowering about half the length of a Teflon bailer <br /> past the air-water interface The sample is retrieved and inspected for floating product, <br /> sheen, emulsion, color, and clarity The thickness of floating product detected was recorded <br /> to the nearest 1/8-inch Monitoring wells that did not contain floating product were <br /> developed using a 4-inch-diameter PVC surge block alternately raised and lowered through <br /> the water column in each well Development is performed to remove the fine-grained <br /> sediment from the monitoring well <br /> Subjective Analysis of Groundwater Samples <br /> iGroundwater samples were collected for subjective analysis from just below the air-fluid <br /> interface in a morutoring well by lowering approximately half the length of a clean Teflon <br /> bailer through the interface. The bailer was retrieved and the water sample examined for <br /> floating product, sheen, or other subjective evidence of hydrocarbons. <br /> Depth to Groundwater Measurements <br /> The depth of the groundwater surface in a monitoring well was measured from the top of <br /> the well casing to the nearest 0 01 foot with a Solinst or similar electric water-level indicator <br /> The well was be vented to the atmosphere before obtaining depth-to-water measurements <br /> Venting was conducted to allow the groundwater to equilibrate to barometric pressure <br /> These measurements were combined to evaluate the elevation of the groundwater surface <br /> in each well and the slope of the groundwater surface across the site. <br /> Groundwater Sampling <br /> The static water level in each well was measured to the nearest 0 01-foot with a Solinst <br /> water-level sounder cleaned with industrial soap and water before use in each well. A clean <br /> bailer was used to obtain a sample from the surface of the water in each well The sample <br /> was retrieved and inspected for floating product, sheen, emulsion, color, and clarity The <br /> thickness of floating product detected was recorded to the nearest 1/8-inch <br /> W3-7 <br />