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' KLEINFEL DER <br /> ' • The wells are generally screened from 5 feet above to 15 feet below first groundwater. <br /> ' The screen length is reduced if an aquitard with a minimum thickness of 5 feet is <br /> encountered. If an apparent aquitard is encountered, the well is usually terminated 1 to 2 <br /> feet into the aquitard. Effort is made not to screen across two aquifers. If confined <br /> ' aquifer conditions or high vadose zone contamination are encountered, the well screen is <br /> usually not set above the depth of first encountered groundwater. Wells are usually not <br /> set in areas of suspected significant soil contamination. <br /> • The PVC pipe and end caps are steam cleaned prior to installation. <br /> • The annular space between the screen and the wall of the boring is backfilled with the <br /> ' appropriate clean sand to approximately 2 feet above the top of the perforated sections. <br /> Based on soil logs or a sieve test, modifications may be made regarding the size of sand <br /> ' to be used. Installation of the sand may require that the sand be tremmied, using clean <br /> water. <br /> ' • A 3- to 5-foot bentonite plug is placed above the sand pack to provide a seal against <br /> surface water infiltration and to reduce the potential for cement grout to infiltrate into the <br /> ' water. <br /> • The remaining annular space is filled to the surface with cementibentonite grout. <br /> ' • The wells are secured in an aboveground or underground locking stovepipe. The well heads <br /> ' may be enclosed in a water tight cement utility box set flush to the ground surface when <br /> located in a traffic area. <br /> ' \-3.2 Monitoring Well Development <br /> The wells are developed to reduce the effects of drilling on the formation and to increase the <br /> effective hydraulic radius of the wells. <br /> Monitoring wells are generally developed 24 to 48 hours after installation to allow the grout to <br /> ' set. Each well is first sampled with a clear disposable bailer to visually inspect for a hydrocarbon <br /> layer or sheen. If no product layer or sheen is observed on the water, the well is developed by <br /> ' surging, pumping or bailing. Surging along the screened interval of the well is performed to <br /> draw the sediment from the formation into the filter pack and the well, and to set the sand pack. <br /> Development continues until the discharge runs relatively clear of fines. Approximately 5 to 10 <br /> 204587-OI.WPI/201 IP128 Page A-5 <br /> ' Copyright 2001, Kleinfelder, Inc. May 8,2001 <br />