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CAMBRIA <br />EXCAVATION SAMPLING PROCEDURES <br />After confirming a release from underground gasoline storage tanks, product piping or pump <br />islands, soil excavation is often done to remove hydrocarbon bearing soils that may pose a threat <br />to ground water quality beneath a site. Soil samples are routinely collected to monitor the <br />progress of the excavation and to confirm that soils containing hydrocarbons above regulatory <br />limits have been completely removed. Cambria has developed standard operating procedures for <br />collecting soil samples during routine excavation operations to ensure that the samples are <br />collected, handled and documented in compliance with State and local regulatory agency <br />regulations. <br />Excavation Sampling <br />Prior to collecting soil samples during excavation operations, Cambria field staff screen the <br />removed soils with a portable photoionization detector (PID) to qualitatively assess the presence <br />or absence of volatile hydrocarbons. The removed soil is typically segregated based on <br />hydrocarbon concentration and stockpiled on site on plastic sheeting. When the PID <br />measurements indicate that the hydrocarbon bearing soil has been completely removed, Cambria <br />collects soil samples from the excavation sidewalls and/or bottom for confirmatory analysis at a <br />State certified analytic laboratory. <br />The soil samples are collected in steam cleaned brass or steel tubes from either a driven split - <br />spoon type sampler or the bucket of a backhoe or excavator. When a backhoe or excavator is <br />used, approximately three inches of soil are scraped from the surface and the tube is driven into <br />the exposed soil. <br />Upon removal from the sampler or the backhoe, the samples are trimmed flush, capped with <br />Teflon tape and plastic end caps, labeled, logged and refrigerated for delivery under chain of <br />custody to a State certified analytic laboratory. <br />F:\TEMPLATE\SOPS\cxcav_sampl_procedures.doc <br />