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Draft Environmental Impact Report Page IV.0-15 <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill Expansion <br /> The noise analysis found that the noise level increases attributed to the project would exceed the <br /> he roadway segments,including: Austin Road, south of Arch Road; Arch <br /> significance criteria at several of t <br /> Road,west of Austin Road;and Austin Road,north of the project driveway(see Table IV.0-4 column <br /> identified as "Change Existing+Project from Existing"). There are several residential sensitive receptors <br /> along Austin Road in this area that would be adversely affected by the noise levels associated with the <br /> proposed increase in daily truck traffic to the landfill. Therefore,impacts associated with project- 3 <br /> generated traffic noise increases would be potentially significant. <br /> �! f <br /> Mitigation Measure C.2. No mitigations are available for this impact other than reducing project <br /> operations. Such a reduction is a substantial change to the proposed project and therefore is addressed <br /> as a component of Alternative 2 (Reduced Project Alternative) in Chapter V. Therefore this impact is <br /> considered significant-and-unmttigable. <br /> Impact C.3. On-Site Landfill Equipment Noise <br /> Refuse disposal equipment would not change measurably in terms of its equipment type, manner of <br /> operation or amount of-equipment-used: Any possible operational equipment noise difference would <br /> be almost exclusively due-to the changed location of the disposal equipment under the lateral <br /> expansion during the life of the landfill. The County noise ordinance restricts the noise level at any <br /> noise-sensitive receiving property to an Lmax of 65 dBA between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. and 70 dBA <br /> between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. If the location of any outdoor activity is unknown, the "default" <br /> analysis location is the property line of the receiving use. <br /> The FEIR for the Austin Road Landfill Expansion(1994)showed that landfill heavy equipment <br /> generates noise levels of up to 95 dBA Lmax at 50 feet from the source. The proposed Phase 1 lateral <br /> expansion is the closest expansion area to a sensitive receptor. A residence along Austin Road is <br /> approximately 1,300 feet south-southeast of the Phase 1 expansion area. Operation of heavy equipment <br /> at the Phase 1 expansion area could result in Lmax noise levels of up to 67 dBA at the nearest residence, <br /> which would result in a potentially significant noise impact. <br /> Mitigation Measure C.3. Two options exist to mitigate the project's potentially significant impact from <br /> equipment operations, as follows: <br /> (a) Heavy equipment operations shall not be conducted within 1,500 feet of any occupied residence <br /> after 10 p.m. and before 7 a.m.; or <br /> (b) Equipment operations within 1,500 feet of any residence after 10 p.m. or before 7 a.m. shall be fully <br /> shielded from the direct line of sight to the residence by an earthen berm whose crown elevation <br /> exceeds the elevation of the top of the exhaust stack. <br /> Implementation of one or more of these mitigation measures would reduce this impact to a less than <br /> significant level. <br /> Impact C.4. Cumulative Noise Impacts <br /> Traffic noise levels were modeled for two cumulative scenarios, including a near-term scenario that <br /> considers projects in the study area(i.e.,California Health Care Facility, Northern California Re-Entry <br /> Facility, and the Arch Road Industrial Project) that have already been approved but are not yet <br /> generating traffic and the 2035 scenario,which is based on the findings of the study of the proposed <br /> Mariposa Lakes development. <br /> The cumulative noise analysis found that the near-term and 2035 noise level increases attributed to the <br /> project would exceed the significance criteria at many of the roadway segments(see Table IV.0-4 columns <br />