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GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCTING AND REPORTING BOTANICAL INVENTORIES <br /> FOR FEDERALLY LISTED. PROPOSED AND CANDIDATE PLANTS <br /> (Septemhei 23, 19961) <br /> These guidelines describe protocols for conducting botanical inventories for federally listed. proposed <br /> and candidate plants, and describe minimum standards for reporting results. The Service will use, in <br /> part, the information outlined below in determining whether the project under consideration may <br /> affect any listed, proposed or candidate plants. and in determining the direct, indirect, and cumulative <br /> effects. <br /> Field inventories should be conducted in a manner that will locate listed, proposed, or candidate <br /> species (target species) that may be present. The entire project area requires a botanical inventory. <br /> except developed agricultural lands. The field investigator(s) should: <br /> I. Conduct inventories at the appropriate times of year when target species are present and identifi- <br /> able. Inventories will include all potential habitats. Multiple site visits during a field season may <br /> during theappropriate henolo icai stage of all target species. <br /> observationsg <br /> be necessary to make o gP <br /> '. If available_ use a regional or local reference population to obtain a visual image of the target <br /> species and associated habitat(s). If access to reference populations is not available, investigators <br /> should study specimens from local herbaria. <br /> �. List ever. species observed and compile a comprehensive list of vascular plants for the entire <br /> project site. Vascular plants need to be identified to a taxonomic level which allows rarity to be <br /> determined. <br /> 4. Report results of botanical field inventories that include: <br /> a. a description of the biological setting, including plant community, topography, soils, potential <br /> habitat of target species, and an evaluation of environmental conditions, such as timing or <br /> quantity of rainfall, which may influence the performance and expression of target species <br /> w' scale orientation, project boundaries, parcel size, and <br /> b. a map of project location showing p ) <br /> map quadrangle name <br /> C. survey dates and survey methodology(]'es) <br /> d. if a reference population is available, provide a written narrative describing the target species <br /> reference population(s) used, and date(s) when observations were made <br /> e. a comprehensive list of all vascular plants occurring on the project site for each habitat type <br /> f. current and historic land uses of the habitat(s) and degree of site alteration <br /> g. presence of target species off-site on adjacent parcels, if known I <br /> h. an assessment of the biological significance or ecological quality of the project site in a local �I <br />