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Qualitative Field Observations.. As <br /> field observations should be made to identify <br /> significant factors affectiof the vegetation ng plant activities, qualitative <br /> browsing, vandalism and <br /> _ poor stock, g p survival such as <br /> f Replacement Plants. If replacement far dead plants is necessary, replacement <br />� be of the same species and must be planted in the same location as ihat ofthose being <br /> must <br /> Appropriate substitutions to species and locations can be made with the approval of the restoration Specialist, <br /> Photodocumentation. Color photographs creating a panoramic view <br /> project site from locations identified as part of the d should be taken at the l� <br /> Photographs should be taken with a 50-millimeter (mm) lens onea 35-inrn construction o avoid plans. f <br /> distortion caused by wide-angle and telephoto lenses. Some additional photographs may be takith <br /> a wide-angle lens to provide an overview of broad t <br /> Photographs to be taken from preselected locations, photographs <br /> addition to the standard project site ' <br /> that significantly affect the overall success of the Projectsite (e.g.Wfuille be <br /> to d record any events yr <br /> vandalism). P <br /> I <br /> Performance Standards <br /> A minimum of 2.97 acres of jurisdictional waters, including 0.88 acre of wetland, will be <br /> present in the stream channel at the end of 5 years. <br /> The target percent cover or survival rates by plant species and ecological planting zones are <br /> r outlined in Table 3-3. Monitoring will cease after 5 years if these targets have been met. If any of <br /> the targets are not met, monitoring will continue until reasonable progress toward the final success <br /> criteria is shown. <br /> i <br /> t I <br /> Creekside Zone. The creekside ecological zone must have an overall canopy cover of 10% <br /> by the end of the third growing season and 26% by the end of the fifth growing season. These <br /> performance standards were derived from the regional growth rate of 2 feet per year in canopy <br /> diameter for willows and cottonwoods. This growth-rate estimate was combined with the specified <br /> planting density of 15 feet on center(225 per acre) to create a model of percent cover for years 3-and <br /> 5 (Figure 3-5). The canopy is expected to close by year 10, assuming 80% survival over the first <br /> 2 years, 75% through the first 5 years, and no further mortality after year 5. This estimate assumes <br /> an increase in canopy cover at a rate of 2 feet per year until the canopy reaches 20 feet in diameter. <br /> This closure estimate is conservative. Closure, defined as 90% cover, is expected to be achieved <br /> sooner because of natural establishment of riparian species. <br /> Cottonwood-Willow Zone. Performance standards for the cottonwood-willow zone are the <br /> same as those for the creekside zone. <br />`k Oak-Woodland Zone. Survivorship of plantings in the oak-woodland zone must be at least <br /> 80% at the end of the second growing season and at least 75% by the end of the fifth growing season. <br /> Welland Mitigation and Monitoring Plan for the Chapter 3. Weriand Mirigarion and Monitoring Pian <br /> Austin Road landf 11 Expansion. <br /> U.S.Armv Corps of Engineers File 199400974 <br /> Cin,of Stockton 3-8 April S, 1996 <br />