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Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page III-32 <br /> Forward Inc.Landfill 2018 Expansion Project <br /> D-02,FU-03,FU-04,FU-05,and FU-06),as well as WMU-FU-17. A suction lysimeter is a device <br /> that measures the soil pore water in the unsaturated zone,while a pan lysimeter measures the <br /> water that percolates down from below the sump. The lysimeters are sampled and tested in <br /> accordance with the site's WDRs. The former Austin Road Landfill unit has no leachate collection <br /> system and therefore no lysimeters. <br /> Groundwater Monitoring <br /> The groundwater-monitoring system at the existing Forward Landfill is designed to detect the <br /> presence of contaminants in groundwater by analyzing groundwater chemistry at <br /> point-of-compliance wells. The monitoring system consists of 20 Detection Monitoring Program ' <br /> (DMP)wells and 40 Evaluation Monitoring Plan/Corrective Action Program(EMP/CAP) <br /> wells.The DMP wells are designed to detect a potential release from the landfill at <br /> point-of-compliance,while the EMP/CAP wells are used to evaluate changes in water quality and <br /> the effectiveness of the current corrective action measures. The 40 EMP/CAP wells were <br /> constructed as part of an on-going investigation. Figure IV.F-1 of the 2013 EIR shows the location <br /> of the monitoring wells. Groundwater monitoring is described in detail in the Hydrology and <br /> Water Quality Chapter of the 2013 EIR. After the 2013 EIR was prepared,Forward received <br /> approval from the Department of Toxic Substances Control and Regional Water Quality Control <br /> Board to install two replacement wells(MW-17R and-19R),which were installed in 2018. <br /> Approval is still pending to abandon the three existing wells(MW-17, 18,and 19),all located along <br /> the main access road in an area that has been permitted to allow construction of a new waste <br /> management unit. <br /> Groundwater Control <br /> Two groundwater extraction wells with a combined design capacity of 305 gallons per minute <br /> (gpm)were originally installed to extract polluted groundwater at the Austin Unit. Three <br /> additional two groundwater-extraction wells were installed in 2009,however one of the <br /> groundwater extraction wells was not sufficiently deep for sustained pumping and is not currently <br /> in use. In addition,eleven offsite EMP/CAP wells have been constructed in 2017/2018. VOCs are <br /> removed using granular activated carbon(GAC)from the extracted water and the treated water is ' <br /> discharged to a recharge basin north of the North Fork of South Littlejohns Creek,where it <br /> recharges the underlying aquifer. The groundwater treatment system and discharge are regulated <br /> by the RWQCB under WDRs. <br /> Air Quality Control ' <br /> Landfill Gas ' <br /> The current landfill gas control system consists of a series of collection wells interconnected by <br /> above-ground laterals and a main header pipe connected to a flare station and electric generation <br /> plant. <br /> Until 2012,there were two active landfill gas(LFG)collection and conveyance systems(GCCS)at <br /> the Forward Landfill. One system consisted of 18 vertical extraction wells with three horizontal <br />