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KLEINFELDER <br /> File No. 20-2983-03' <br /> october 26, 1990 <br />.1 . <br /> prepared b Jahn in' their letter, dated October 24 , 1990, prep y Quinn, 1 <br /> laboratory director for FGL, the tests were rerun with the same <br /> results. Finally, the samples were spiked with a known amount of <br /> nitrate. Tests on these samples confirmed the elevated levels of <br /> y <br /> II nitrate. The samples were then allowed to stand 3 days at which <br /> k time considerably lower nitrate levels were measured. The tests <br /> IF ' destroyed and incorporated into <br /> verified that nitrate is being <br /> septic biomass, according to FGL. To be conservative and somewhat <br /> . , in line with the lower limits of published information, we have <br /> used in our study a Nw value of 30 mg/l. <br /> s � <br /> Percent Denitrification of Leach Field Affluent <br /> According to Reference No. 4 denitrifying bacteria require a source <br /> + of carbon for energy. Therefore, denitrification usually occurs <br /> where organic matter is abundant, such as directly beneath the <br /> trench beds. In the study by the CRWQCB, deep sandy and well <br /> drained soils with low organic matter content were described as <br /> having negligible denitrification potential. Sandy loam soils are <br /> described as having a medium denitrification potential (10 to 20 <br /> I <br /> percent N loss) while finer textured soil such as silts and clays <br /> have high potential for denitrification in the range of 20 to 40 <br /> percent. Reference is made to the test borings included with this <br /> report for our previous studies in the area. These test borings <br /> i generally indicate fine grained materials to the depth explored. <br /> For this reason, we have used for D a value of 35 percent. <br /> k <br /> Annual Deep Percolation of Precipitation <br /> i <br /> According to the National Weather Service, the 15 year rainfall <br /> average for this area is on the order of 10 inches. We note that <br /> i in the "Hantzche" equation the greater r the lower Nc. For this <br /> reason we have conservatively neglected any landscape watering or <br /> Copyright 1990 Kleinfelder, Inc. 5 <br />