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FALL CREEK <br /> ENGINEERING,INC. <br /> at the winery. Combining source control measures and biological treatment, as <br /> proposed by the Winery is considered to be BPTC. <br /> This finding should either be removed or revised to more accurately reflect the <br /> characteristic of the wastewater generated at the facility and recognize treatment <br /> technologies that are both technically feasible and environmentally sound. <br /> 70. As previously discussed, the proposed wastewater system is designed to be consistent <br /> with the objectives of the Water Quality Control Plan for the Central Valley Region. <br /> Therefore, this finding should either be removed or be revised to reflect this <br /> condition. <br /> C. Effluent Limitations: <br /> 1. As previously discussed, the proposed effluent limitation does not account for the <br /> characteristic of the source water used by the Winery and the wastewater generated <br /> by the winery. Sodium and chloride in the source water is higher than the assumed <br /> "background"well. The wastewater is composed of both FDS and VDS, but this <br /> limit does not make this distinction. The proposed effluent limits are overly restricted <br /> and cannot be attained by the Winery. The proposed effluent limits are apparently <br /> established based on what is considered to be "background" groundwater quality. <br /> FCE does not believe the groundwater quality data collected to date is sufficient to <br /> support an effluent limit at this time. FCE recommends that alternative effluent limits <br /> be set in the permit that allows the Winery to propose a water quality protection <br /> standard that considers the quality of the source water,process wastewater and <br /> groundwater conditions after a more thorough assessment of groundwater at the <br /> facility is completed this coming year. <br /> 4. Installing a pH neutralizing system to meet this proposed effluent limit is not a BPTC <br /> technique. Chemical neutralization of the wastewater will result in additional salt <br /> loading to the LTU. This is not desired,nor protective of water quality. As <br /> previously discussed in the RWD and earlier comments, this effluent limit is overly <br /> restrictive and not protective of ground water quality, and as such is not consistent <br /> with Resolution 68-16. The pH of the groundwater supply used by the winery is <br /> between 6.0 and 6.1. This should be considered in the derivation of the effluent limit. <br /> Monitoring and Reporting Program <br /> Wine�Wastewater Monitorin�Monitorinn <br /> The wastewater monitoring program should include chloride, sodium and potassium. <br /> FCE also recommends adding volatile dissolved solids (VDS) in order to calculate FDS. <br /> elemental Irrigation Water <br /> Similarly, testing of the supplemental irrigation water should include chloride, sodium <br /> and potassium. <br /> 9 <br />