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INFORMATION SHEET - 2 - <br /> GOLDSTONE LAND COMPANY,LLC AND KURT KAUTZ <br /> BEAR CREEK WINERY <br /> SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> Land Treatment Units <br /> Presently 69-acres of LTUs are available for wastewater application. The Discharger has an additional <br /> 116 acres of LTU available for use but must first construct improvements, submit a technical report, and <br /> obtain approval from Regional Board staff prior to discharging to the additional LTUs. <br /> Of the 69-acres of LTUs, 12-acres consists of a rapid infiltration basin that will be converted to a slow <br /> rate land treatment unit; the remaining 57-acres consists of grape vineyards. Wastewater is applied to the <br /> existing 12-acre land treatment unit by flood irrigation. The land treatment unit is disked before the start <br /> of the crush season (typically late spring to early summer), and one-foot check berms are constructed. <br /> The Discharger proposes to convert the existing rapid infiltration system to a slow rate land application <br /> system whereby process wastewater will be applied to cropped areas at agronomic rates for water and <br /> nutrient uptake. <br /> The Discharger must carefully manage the LTUs to ensure adequate disposal capacity is available during <br /> the wet season and that loading rates don't exceed the effluent limitations. For the existing system, the <br /> 12-acre LTU will be planted with a winter grain crop and will receive wastewater only from November <br /> through May. An additional 57-acres of existing vineyards will be irrigated with process wastewater <br /> during March through October. When the 12-acre LTU is developed during the winery expansion, or if <br /> needed to meet loading requirements the proposed LTUs will be developed. The Discharger's RWD did <br /> not include a flow limit for wastewater discharged to the LTUs; therefore, staff developed a flow limit <br /> based on the activeland treatment unit acreages, infiltration rates for identified soil types, and a safety <br /> factor of 0.07 of the maximum infiltration rate. The Discharger's LTU Operation and Maintenance Plan <br /> must address the flow rate, loading rates, and describe procedures to distribute the wastewater on the <br /> LTUs that allows application during wet months and does not overload the LTUs with hydraulic, organic, <br /> or nutrient compounds. <br /> Groundwater Quality <br /> Based on three groundwater monitoring events in June 2001, September 2001, and April 2002 (the fourth <br /> quarter monitoring event was not performed by the Discharger) the shallow water table exists <br /> approximately 80 feet below the ground surface and groundwater flows toward the south. Monitoring <br /> data collected to date indicate groundwater quality is degraded but the source of the degradation is <br /> unkn wn at this time. Additional groundwater monitoring wells and monitoring data are needed to make <br /> that determination. If groundwater is determined to be degraded as a result of the wastewater discharge, <br /> the Discharger may be required to modify the discharge, improve treatment of wastewater prior to <br /> discharge, or treat the wastewater as designated waste and handle the wastewater in accordance with the <br /> requirements of California Code of Regulations Title 27. <br /> The winery is served by two production wells. The primary well is 135-feet deep; the backup well is 342- <br /> feet deep. The shallow well produces groundwater of lower quality (higher concentrations of dissolved <br /> solids)than the backup well. <br /> Effluent Limitations <br /> Effluent limitations for conservative solutes have been established based on water quality goals, State <br /> Water Resources Control Board Resolution 68-16 (the Nondegradation Policy), and background <br /> groundwater quality established by on-site groundwater monitoring wells. Groundwater quality was <br /> established by averaging the data from all five of the sample events. The average concentration of total <br /> VISm 3o m_NonlRSufPObrjca Fiks\Brar C�\b in(o.d <br />