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6.
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<br />Soil Surrey
<br />buildings increases the hazard of erosion.
<br />This map unit is ;n capability units Ille-8 (MLRA-17),
<br />irrigated, and IVe-8 (MLRA-17), nonirrigated. It is in
<br />vegetative soil group G.
<br />229—Rocklin fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent
<br />slopes. This moderately well drained, nearly level soil i
<br />on dissected terraces that have been leveled. It is
<br />moderately deep to a hardpan. It formed in old alluviurr
<br />derived from granitic rock sources. In most areas slope
<br />originally were 2 to 5 percent before extensive land
<br />leveling. Elevation is 80 to 250 feet. The average
<br />annual precipitation is about 16 inches, the average
<br />annual air temperature is about 61 degrees F, and the
<br />average frost -free period is about 275 days.
<br />Typically, the surface layer and the upper part of the
<br />subsoil are pale brown and light brown fine sandy loan
<br />about 25 inches thick. The next 11 inches of the subsc
<br />is light brown sandy clay loam. The lower part is a ligh
<br />brown, indurated hardpan about 4 inches thick. The
<br />underlying material to a depth of 60 inches is reddish
<br />yellow, dense, weakly cemented sandy loam. In some
<br />areas the surface layer is loam.
<br />Included in this unit are small areas of Bruella and
<br />San Joaquin soils on terraces and Hicksville soils in
<br />drainageways. Also included, in landscape positions
<br />similar to those of the dominant Rocklin soil, are
<br />moderately coarse textured soils that have a hardpan
<br />a depth less than 20 inches, small areas of Rocklin
<br />soils that have slopes of 2 to 5 percent, and moderate
<br />coarse textured soils that have a hardpan at a depth c
<br />more than 40 inches. Included areas make up about 1
<br />percent of the total acreage.
<br />Permeability is moderate in the Rocklin soil. Availat
<br />water capacity is low. The effective rooting depth is
<br />limited by the hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches.
<br />Water is briefly perched above the hardpan after
<br />periods of heavy rainfall or irrigation. Runoff is very
<br />slow, and the hazard of water erosion is slight. The ra
<br />of water intake in irrigated areas is 1.5 inches per hOL
<br />Most areas of this unit are used for irrigated crops,
<br />irrigated pasture, or homesite development.
<br />This unit is suited to irrigated row, field, and vineya
<br />crops. The main limitations are depth to the hardpan
<br />and the low available water capacity. The hardpan lin
<br />the suitability for deep-rooted crops. Where feasible,
<br />deep ripping of this restrictive layer can help to
<br />overcome this limitation. Because the soil is droughty
<br />applications of irrigation water should be light and
<br />frequent. Furrow, sprinkler, and drip irrigation system!
<br />are suitable. Returning crop residue to the soil or
<br />regularly adding other organic material improves fertil
<br />minimizes crusting, and maintains the rate of water
<br />intake.
<br />management considerations include saturated soil
<br />conditions in concave areas following rainy periods. The
<br />characteristic plant community is mainly soft chess,
<br />ripgut brome, wild oat, and filaree. Grazing should be
<br />delayed until the soil is firm enough to withstand
<br />trampling by livestock and the more desirable forage
<br />plants have had an opportunity to set seed.
<br />Where this unit is used for dryland grain crops, the
<br />main limitation is low rainfall during the growing season.
<br />General management considerations include the hazard
<br />of erosion. Because the amount of precipitation is not
<br />sufficient for annual cropping, the best suited cropping
<br />system is one that includes small grain and summer
<br />fallow. All tillage should be on the contour or across the
<br />slope. Leaving crop residue on or near the surface
<br />helps to conserve moisture, maintain tilth, and control
<br />erosion.
<br />This unit is suited to irrigated vineyard crops. The
<br />main limitations are depth to the hardpan and the low
<br />available water capacity. General management
<br />considerations include the hazard of erosion. The
<br />hardpan limits the suitability for deep-rooted crops.
<br />Where feasible, deep ripping of this restrictive layer can
<br />help to overcome this limitation. A tillage pan forms
<br />easily if the soil is tilled when wet. Chiseling or
<br />subsoiling breaks up the pan. Because the soil is
<br />droughty, applications of irrigation water should be light
<br />and frequent. Sprinkler and drip irrigation systems are
<br />suitable. They permit an even, controlled application of
<br />water, help to prevent excessive runoff, and minimize
<br />the risk of erosion. All tillage should be on the contour
<br />or across the slope. If the soil is plowed in fall, runoff
<br />and erosion can be controlled by applying fertilizer and
<br />seeding a cover crop. Returning crop residue to the soil
<br />or regularly adding other organic material improves
<br />fertility, minimizes crusting, and maintains the rate of
<br />water intake.
<br />6.
<br />This unit is suited to irrigated pasture. The main
<br />limitation is the low available water capacity. General
<br />management considerations include the hazard of
<br />..
<br />erosion. Because the soil is droughty, applications of
<br />irrigation water should be light and frequent. The water
<br />can be applied by sprinkler and border methods.
<br />Seedbed preparation should be on the contour or
<br />across the slope where practical. Proper stocking rates,
<br />pasture rotation, and restricted grazing during wet
<br />periods help to keep the pasture in good condition and
<br />protect the soil from erosion.
<br />If this unit is used for homesite development, the
<br />main limitation is depth to the hardpan. General
<br />management considerations include the hazard of
<br />erosion. Ripping the hardpan improves permeability and
<br />thus also improves the suitability of the soil for septic
<br />tank absorption fields. Excavation for roads and
<br />Soil Surrey
<br />buildings increases the hazard of erosion.
<br />This map unit is ;n capability units Ille-8 (MLRA-17),
<br />irrigated, and IVe-8 (MLRA-17), nonirrigated. It is in
<br />vegetative soil group G.
<br />229—Rocklin fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent
<br />slopes. This moderately well drained, nearly level soil i
<br />on dissected terraces that have been leveled. It is
<br />moderately deep to a hardpan. It formed in old alluviurr
<br />derived from granitic rock sources. In most areas slope
<br />originally were 2 to 5 percent before extensive land
<br />leveling. Elevation is 80 to 250 feet. The average
<br />annual precipitation is about 16 inches, the average
<br />annual air temperature is about 61 degrees F, and the
<br />average frost -free period is about 275 days.
<br />Typically, the surface layer and the upper part of the
<br />subsoil are pale brown and light brown fine sandy loan
<br />about 25 inches thick. The next 11 inches of the subsc
<br />is light brown sandy clay loam. The lower part is a ligh
<br />brown, indurated hardpan about 4 inches thick. The
<br />underlying material to a depth of 60 inches is reddish
<br />yellow, dense, weakly cemented sandy loam. In some
<br />areas the surface layer is loam.
<br />Included in this unit are small areas of Bruella and
<br />San Joaquin soils on terraces and Hicksville soils in
<br />drainageways. Also included, in landscape positions
<br />similar to those of the dominant Rocklin soil, are
<br />moderately coarse textured soils that have a hardpan
<br />a depth less than 20 inches, small areas of Rocklin
<br />soils that have slopes of 2 to 5 percent, and moderate
<br />coarse textured soils that have a hardpan at a depth c
<br />more than 40 inches. Included areas make up about 1
<br />percent of the total acreage.
<br />Permeability is moderate in the Rocklin soil. Availat
<br />water capacity is low. The effective rooting depth is
<br />limited by the hardpan at a depth of 20 to 40 inches.
<br />Water is briefly perched above the hardpan after
<br />periods of heavy rainfall or irrigation. Runoff is very
<br />slow, and the hazard of water erosion is slight. The ra
<br />of water intake in irrigated areas is 1.5 inches per hOL
<br />Most areas of this unit are used for irrigated crops,
<br />irrigated pasture, or homesite development.
<br />This unit is suited to irrigated row, field, and vineya
<br />crops. The main limitations are depth to the hardpan
<br />and the low available water capacity. The hardpan lin
<br />the suitability for deep-rooted crops. Where feasible,
<br />deep ripping of this restrictive layer can help to
<br />overcome this limitation. Because the soil is droughty
<br />applications of irrigation water should be light and
<br />frequent. Furrow, sprinkler, and drip irrigation system!
<br />are suitable. Returning crop residue to the soil or
<br />regularly adding other organic material improves fertil
<br />minimizes crusting, and maintains the rate of water
<br />intake.
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