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[A]sthma is one of the most common and costly diseases in the United <br /> States... Today, more than 5 percent of the US population has asthma <br /> [and] [o]n average 15 people died every day from asthma in 1995... <br /> In 1998, the cost of asthma to the U.S. economy was estimated to be <br /> $11.3 billion, with hospitalizations accounting for the largest single <br /> portion of the costs. (66 Fed. Reg. at 5012.) <br /> The health and societal costs of asthma are wreaking havoc in California. <br /> There are currently 2.2 million Californians suffering from asthma. In 1997 alone, <br /> nearly 56,413 residents, including 16,705 children, required hospitalization because <br /> their asthma attacks were so severe. Shockingly, asthma is now the leading cause of <br /> hospital admissions of young children in California. Combined with very real <br /> human suffering is the huge financial drain of asthma hospitalizations on the stat(Ys _ <br /> health care system. The most recent data indicate that the statewide financial cost of 9-54 <br /> these hospitalizations was nearly$350,000,000, with nearly a third of the bill paid by cont. <br /> the State Medi-Cal program.36 — <br /> The Project will cause or contribute to exceedances of ozone ambient air <br /> quality standards in the San Joaquin Valley air basin. The Draft EIR reports that <br /> ozone standards are regularly exceeded at nearby stations. (Draft EIR, Table 4.6-3.) <br /> Ozone forms downwind from the Project site and is a regional pollutant. <br /> Other stations besides those disclosed in the Draft EIR exceeded the ozone <br /> standards much more frequently. Ozone is continuously measured at 175 sites in <br /> California. The most recent CARB analysis of these ozone monitoring data indicates <br /> that the problem in the San Joaquin Valley air basin, the air basin that would be <br /> affected by the Project, is much more severe than suggested in the Draft EER. <br /> The San Joaquin Valley air basin exceeded the 1-hour state standard on <br /> 123 days in 2001, 127 days in 2002, and 137 days in 2003 or over one third of the <br /> time. The San Joaquin Valley air basin also exceeds the higher (less protective) <br /> federal 1-hour standard on 32 days in 2001, 31 days in 2002, and 37 days in 2003. <br /> (CARB Review 10/05,57 Table 7-1 and Sec. 7.2.8.13). About 99.7% of the population <br /> 56 California Department of Health Services,California County Asthma Hospitalization Chart Book, - <br /> August 1,2000. <br /> 57 California Air Resources Board(CARB),Review of the California Ambient Air Quality Standard for <br /> Ozone, v.II of N,Chapters 3-8,Staff Report,Initial Statement of Reasons for Proposed Rulemaking, <br /> Modified October 27, 2005.Accessed June 12,2006: <br /> http://ftp.arb.ca.gov/carbis/research/aags/ozone-rs/rev-staff/vol2.pdf <br /> 42 <br />