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` September 3,2003 <br /> Job Number:LG03-226 <br /> Page 7 <br /> and are held by the negative sites on the clay in the soil; therefore, NH,' forms of N leach very <br /> little. In sands where there is very little clay, ammonium forms of N can leach. Coarse-textured <br /> sands and some muck soils are the only soils where ammonium leaching may be significant. One <br /> 3 way to minimize N leaching and denitrification is to minimize the time the N is in the soil before <br /> plant uptake. This cuts down on the time when conditions are favorable for losses.' <br /> According to Mr. Pete Katzakian, approximately 120 units per acre of N are broadcast on the <br /> property when producing processing tomatoes, and 100 units per acre are applied to the property <br /> when producing wheat and kidney beans. The property is irrigated by a well that is located more <br /> than a quarter of a mile to the east of the subject property. <br /> ` According to Mr. Mick Caneveri of the University of California Agriculture Extension Office in <br /> Stockton, California,processing tomatoes require 200+units per acre, wheat requires 100-150 <br /> units per acre and kidney beans require 80-120 units per acre. Mr. Caneveri was quick to point <br /> out that there are residual amounts of nitrogen in the soil and the amounts applied do not <br /> necessarily match the amounts needed for maximum yield of the crops. <br /> ►- With the possibility of the development of residential home sites, the amount of agriculture <br /> production on the property may be reduced or negated depending on the wishes of the new <br /> property owners. A quantitative analysis would be difficult to estimate for the residential parcels. <br /> Due to these uncertainties, no analysis was made to estimate the contribution of leaching nitrates <br /> in irrigation water from future agriculture. The following nitrate loading calculation will only <br /> predict the added load of nitrates in waste water from the use of septic systems in the future. <br /> 7.3 Quantity and Quality of Domestic Wastewater <br /> The average total nitrogen concentration of the domestic waste water is normally considered to <br /> ` be 20-85 mg/L-N with a typical concentration of 45 mg/L-N. 5 A fully developed parcel of 12 <br /> 4 Vitosh,M.L.,J.W.Johnson and D.B.Mengel,July 1995.Tri-state Fertilizer Recommendations for <br /> Com,Soybeans,Wheat and Alfalfa,Extension Bulletin E-2567. <br /> 5 Crites,R.W.,and Tchobanoglous,G., 1998,Small and decentralized wastewater management systems: <br /> WCB McGraw-Hill,Boston,First Edition,see Table 4-14,page 181. <br /> eERaoy <br /> 1 M <br /> Z Y <br /> r <br />