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r <br /> econdly, various researchers place the nitrogen reduction occurring in septic tanks at 10% to 20%.rom the May 8, 2003 Symposium "Onsite Wastewater Treatment-Nitrogen Removal,"Dr. Stuartakley of Chico State University states that"approximately 20% of the total nitrogen generated is <br /> removed in the septic tank." As noted above, a conservative estimate of 10% was used for the <br /> proposed septic tanks. Thirdly, the biomat does have the beneficial property of removing <br /> approiimately 10%of the nitrogen from disposal systems. This figure was not used in the nitrate <br /> ,loading calculations also to maintain a conservative loading concentration. <br /> C. SEPTIC SYSTEM OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS AND COMPONENTS <br /> SSS§ 3.7. Discussion of efficient operation, disposal field longevity, and environmental protection <br /> are based upon the environmental parameters discussed below. An overview of the system operation <br /> is as follows: Influent waste from the residential structure and the Store will gravity to an exisitng <br /> septic tank. This effluent will then gravity into a new 2,000 gallon tank. Effluent from this tank will <br /> then gravity flow into a distribution, or"D-Box"to be evenly distributed between three - 50 ft long <br /> leachlines with sumps at each end. <br /> /EPTIC TANKS <br /> Septic tanks store the accumulated sludge, scum and effluent(clear zone)volumes, which in turn affect <br /> treatment of nitrogen within the tanks. In the following calculation,the pump-out interval factor times the <br /> QAVE times the peaking factor(PF)correlate the pump-out time interval in years with the recommended tank <br /> capacity. The peaking factor value for this project is estimated to be 2.5. It is anticipated that the existing, <br /> original septic tank is 1,200 gallon capacity. Since effluent from this tank will flow into new tank to be <br /> installed, the recommended tank capacity for this new tank must be calculated. <br /> Recommended tank capacity for a potential pump-out interval of three years after operation: <br /> 2.8(pump-out interval factor) (QAVE)x Peaking Factor(PF=2.5)=2.8 (215 gpd)x 2.5 = 1,500 gals. <br /> Anticipated total septic tank capacity=2,000 gallon tank. <br /> Detention Time: <br /> Detention Time=2.000 gal total tank capacity x 0.70 (30%volume lost to sludge/scum accumulation) <br /> 2.5 (Peaking factor)x 215 gals/day(ADF) <br /> Detention Time=2.6 days. The minimum acceptable detention time is 1.0 day. Therefore, a 2,000 gallon <br /> septic tank is applicable for sufficient detention time with an adequate safety factor. <br /> 11 <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />