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-3- <br /> During the first hours of the clean-up , between 8 : 45 p.m. on <br /> 3-18-83 and 8: 15 a.m. on 3-19-83, a total of 20 , 000 gallons of <br /> caustic laden water were pumped from the ditch and irrigation pond <br /> into Chemical Waste Management tankers for delivery to their <br /> Kettleman Hills Disposal site. In addition, on 3-19-83 , 16 cubic <br /> yards of solids (sand) contaminated with caustic was removed for <br /> disposal to the same site by dump truck. <br /> During the early hours of 3-19-63 , approximately 50 gallons of <br /> dilute hydrochloric acid was added to various positions along the <br /> ditch in an attempt to buffer or neutralize the caustic with min- <br /> imal success . Readings of ph showed little lasting effect. Begin- <br /> ning at 10 : 00 a.m, on 3-19-83 , more concentrated sulfuric acid was <br /> introduced into the water stream at a point 250 feet downstream of <br /> the spill point. This had an immediate and lasting effect. Not <br /> only were ditch and pond waters neutralized to a ph of 8 , but silts <br /> adjacent and beneath the water were neutralized as well. About <br /> 95 gallons of sulfuric acid were used. <br /> The only remaining problem area was that in the immediate vicinity <br /> of the spill and to a point 250 feet downstream. Water had been <br /> dammed or trapped in this area in an attempt to contain the spill <br /> I nitially. The first step was to remove all liquids. On 3-20-83, <br /> 5000 gallons of caustic contaminated liquid were removed. Then, a <br /> backhoe was brought in. Surface materials were removed on 3-21-83 <br /> and 3-22-83 for disposal to the Kettleman Hills Disposal site. A <br /> total of 59 cubic yards of contaminated solids were removed in this <br /> manner. Attached, please find copies of all shipping manifests. <br /> Because part of the contaminated area involved a rail track where <br /> soils could not be removed, and because caustic had remained on <br /> certain areas longer than others , we took the added precaution on <br /> the advise of Nancy Hendrickson of the EPA of spreading a thin <br /> layer of sodium bisulfate over these areas to buffer any remaining <br /> L residual caustics . A total of 2400 pounds of sodium bisulfate was <br /> used. We continue to monitor ph levels. The clean-up was completed <br /> at 2: 15 p.m. on Tuesday, March 22 , 1983. <br /> L To avoid future related incidents we will unload all caustic at a <br /> point immediately adjacent to and on the same level as the tank <br /> to which the caustic is being pumped. Tank truck drivers and <br /> suppliers will be warned concerning the absolute necessity of main- <br /> taining a constant watch on the transfer and we will monitor this <br /> action to ensure compliance. <br /> LIt is our belief that the spill created no actual hazard to human <br /> health or the environment, and that the potential hazard was <br /> minimized due to our ability to contain the caustic material. <br /> All hazard has been negated by the sum total of prompt actions <br /> taken to remedy the spill. <br /> 1. <br />