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Soil type#101*: This is 5%of the soil of the existing site, and no soil or water samples were collected <br /> or analyzed,due to the location of the facility operations in the soil type#149. <br /> Name: Acampo sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. <br /> This moderately well drained, nearly level soil is on low fan terraces. It is deep to a hardpan. It is <br /> formed in alluvium derived from granite rock sources. A few areas are dissected by intermittent soughs <br /> that have been filled as a result of land leveling. Elevation is 10-150 feet. The average rainfall <br /> precipitation is about 15 inches. The average annual air temperature is about 60 degrees F, and the <br /> average frost-free period is about 270 days. <br /> Typically, the surface layer is brown sandy loam about 19 inches thick. The upper part of the subsoil <br /> is pale brown and light yellowish brown sandy loam, which extends to a depth of 47 inches. The nest part <br /> is an indurated hardpan, which extends to a depth of 49 inches. The lower part to a depth of 60 inches is a <br /> variegated brownish yellow and yellowish brown, weakly cemented to strongly cemented hardpan. In <br /> some areas the surface layer is fine sandy loam or loam. <br /> Included in this unit are small areas of Devries and Tujunga soils in the slightly lower landscape <br /> positions and small areas of moderately coarse textured soils that have a moderately fine textured subsoil. <br /> Also included are small areas of Tokay soils in landscape positions similar to those of the Acampo soil. <br /> Included areas make up about 15 percent of the total acreage. <br /> Permeability is moderately rapid in the Acampo soil. Available water capacity is moderate. The <br /> effective rooting depth is limited by the hardpan at a depth of 40 to 60 inches. Depth to the water table is <br /> more than 6 feet, but water may be briefly perched above the hardpan after periods of heavy rainfall or <br /> irrigation. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of water erosion is slight. The rate of water intake in irrigated <br /> areas is 1.5 inches per hour. The hazard of soil blowing is moderate. <br /> Most areas are used for irrigated crops, orchards, or vineyards. A few areas are used for home site <br /> development. This unit may provide wetland functions and values. These should be considered in plans <br /> for enhancement of wildlife habitat or land use conversion. <br /> This unit is suited to irrigated row,field,orchard,and vineyard crops. The main limitation is depth to <br /> hardpan. General management considerations include the hazard of soil blowing. The hardpan limits the <br /> suitability for deep-rooted crops. Where feasible, deep ripping of this restrictive layer can help to <br /> overcome this limitation. A tillage pan forms easily if the soil is tilled when wet. Chiseling or sub-soiling <br /> breaks up the pan. Furrow, border, and sprinkler irrigation systems are suitable. Careful applications of <br /> irrigation water are needed to prevent the buildup of a high water table. When the wind velocity is high in <br /> spring, the hazard of soil blowing can be reduced by properly managing all crop residue and by <br /> minimizing tillage. <br /> If this unit is used for home site development, the main limitation is depth to the hardpan. Ripping <br /> the hardpan improves permeability and thus also improves the suitability of the soil for septic tank <br /> absorption field. <br /> This unit is in capability units IIs-8 (Nfl,RA-17), irrigated, and IVs-8 (MI.,RA-17), non-irrigated. It is <br /> in vegetative soil group A' Refer to Vegetative Groups, Appendix HE, and Land Capability <br /> Classification,Appendix IIF,for definitions. <br /> Land Capability Classification*: <br /> Land capability classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of soils for most kinds of field <br /> crops. The criteria used in grouping the soils do not include major and general expensive landforming that <br /> would change slope, depth or other characteristics of the soils, nor do they include possible but unlikely <br /> major reclamation projects. <br /> In the capability system, soils are generally grouped at three levels: capability class, subclass_ and <br /> unit. <br /> *!Vote:All of the soils at the dairy site have been leveled for some time.They have also been ripped to breakup the consolidated areas.They <br /> have also had organic materials(manure solids)applied that improves soil tilth,water holding capacity,water percolation rate,erasion and <br /> nutrient holding capacity. <br /> 1.U.S.D.A,Natural Resources Information—Vegetative Soil Groupe—July 2000 Pare 3 <br /> c Western Design/David Avila 2001 10 <br />